摘要:IEEE 802.15.4e的最坏情况边界分析

Harrison Kurunathan, Ricardo Severino, A. Koubâa, E. Tovar
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引用次数: 9

摘要

无线传感器网络在工业、家庭和商业领域的应用和使用范围不断扩大。信息和通信技术的最新进步推动了这些基础设施的日益普及和无处不在,使它们成为支持未来物联网的明显候选者。然而,在潜在的应用中,有一些在及时性和可靠性方面提出了严格的要求,特别是在工业领域。为了解决这些问题,IEEE 802.15.4e修正案最近增强了IEEE 802.15.4标准的功能。跳频、专用时隙和共享时隙、多信道通信等在工业通信领域的突出思想在802.15.4e中得到了实现。在这方面,提出的MAC行为,如确定性和同步多通道扩展(DSME)和时间同步信道跳变(TSCH),得到了很多关注。然而,为了有效地满足网络在时延、资源和可靠性方面的需求,必须对网络进行全面的规划。为了实现这一目标,对此类网络的基本性能限制进行建模对于理解它们在最坏情况下的行为并做出适当的设计选择至关重要。网络微积分是一种能够准确计算网络最坏情况边界的成熟工具。在本文中,我们提供了一个洞察DSME和TSCH通过建模,使用网络演算的形式,这些MAC行为的延迟界。作为这项工作的延续,将为IEEE 802.15.4e的其余MAC行为导出端到端延迟界限。调度算法将作为未来的工作进行开发、分析和验证。
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Poster Abstract: Towards Worst-Case Bounds Analysis of the IEEE 802.15.4e
Wireless Sensor Networks have been enabling an ever increasing span of applications and usages in the industrial, domestic and commercial domains. Recent advancements in information and communication technologies have been fueling the increasing pervasiveness and ubiquity of this infrastructures, making them an obvious candidate to support the future Internet of Things. Among the prospective applications, however, there are those which present strict requirements in terms of timeliness and reliability, specially in the industrial domain. To address these, the IEEE 802.15.4 standard functionalities were recently enhanced by the IEEE 802.15.4e amendment. Ideas which are prominent in the industrial communication field such as frequency hopping, dedicated and shared timeslots and multichannel communication have been implemented in 802.15.4e. In this line, proposed MAC behaviors such as the Deterministic and Synchronous Multi-channel Extension (DSME) and Time Synchronous Channel Hopping (TSCH), are gaining a lot of attention. Nevertheless, to efficiently address the network demands in terms of latency, resources, and reliability, it is mandatory to carry out a thorough network planning. To achieve this, modeling the fundamental performance limits of such networks is of paramount importance to understand their behavior under the worst-case conditions and to make the appropriate design choices. Network Calculus is an established tool which can accurately compute the worst case bounds of a network. In this paper we provide an insight towards DSME and TSCH by modeling, using Network Calculus formalism, the delay bounds of these MAC behaviors. As a continuation of this work the end-to-end delay bounds will be derived for the rest of the MAC behaviors of IEEE 802.15.4e. Scheduling algorithms will be developed, analyzed and validated as a future work.
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