印尼语日语学习者鼻音/n/后接双耳鼻辅音/m/的发音分析

Rike Febriyanti, Nurica Virdaus
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摘要

本研究的目的是了解印尼日语学习者的鼻音/缩音/的发音与鼻双侧辅音/m/的发音之间的关系。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究数据为13名在日本布拉维亚大学学习日语的学生的录音,并将其与OJAD中相同句子的Suzuki-kun发音进行比较。分析结果发现语音同化(on'in datsuraku),因此在词汇中间产生的鼻音是鼻双音节/m/。语音同化的存在导致发鼻双唇音/m/时的持续时间相当长,持续时间范围为/m/ 0.121208 - 0.161208秒。如果从插入/ / /的存在或不存在来看,就会产生鼻音。在持续时间上,分别在[kammo o]和[semmen o o]的发音中,13个学生中有3个同意OJAD的发音,而在[ki ki k k k mamme o]的发音中,13个学生中只有1个符合。所以可以说,学生仍然倾向于将鼻音/ k /发在鼻双音节/m/之后,而不是双音节/m/发鼻音。
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An Analysis of Pronunciation of the Nasal Sound /n/ Followed by the Bilabial Nasal Consonant /m/ at Indonesian Japanese Learners
The purpose of this study was to find out how the pronunciation of the nasal sound /ɴ/was followed by the nasal bilabial consonant /m/ by Indonesian Japanese learners. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This research data is in the form of audio recordings of 13 students learning Japanese at Brawijaya University, which is compared with the pronunciation of the same sentence in the Suzuki-kun feature in OJAD. The analysis results found sound assimilation (on'in datsuraku), so the nasal sound produced in the middle of the vocabulary was the nasal bilabial /m/. The presence of sound assimilation causes the duration when pronouncing the nasal bilabial /m/to be quite long, with a duration range of /m/ 0.121208 – 0.161208 seconds. The nasal sound is produced if it is seen from the presence or absence of the insertion of /ɴ/. The duration, it is found in the pronunciation of [kammoɴ] and [semmenʑo], respectively, that 3 out of 13 students agree with the pronunciation of OJAD, while in the pronunciation of [ kiɕokɯmammeɴ], only 1 in 13 students qualified. So it can be said that students still tend to pronounce the nasal sound /ɴ/ followed by the nasal bilabial sound /m/ with a nasal sound other than the bilabial /m/.
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