妇女社区如何塑造社会企业及其影响?

Chusnul Rofiah
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摘要

本文旨在展示妇女社区的力量是如何通过妇女社区建立的社会企业来解决经济和营养逆境的问题。此外,女性被描述为不是出于金钱的原因,而是出于一种只能被描述为社区母亲的行为的愿望:女性存在的目的是帮助、建设他人,而不是为自己,而且她们的工作很少受到重视或奖励。数据收集的方法是观察、访谈和照片记录。该分析参考了Van Manen(2001)的解释学现象学方法,该方法描述了研究人员在不同生活经历的意义之间进行“调解”。这一分析的结果是通过社会企业确定妇女社区成功的意义。研究结果表明,在建立女性社会企业并关注影响力时,需要考虑(1)女性领导风格;(2)与共同体的认同;(3)参与过程:倾听与协作氛围;(4)网络。这项研究的贡献是在经济和商业领域,特别是在第三部门为妇女建立社会企业的战略方面。本研究的意义在于社会企业建立策略的选择和解决问题的重点。
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How Women’s Community Shape Social Enterprise and it’s Impact?
This paper aims to present how the strength of the women's community is to solve the problems of economic and nutritional adversity through social enterprises established by the women's community. Moreover women are described as motivated not by reasons of money but rather by a desire to act as what can only be described as the mother of the community: women exist to help, to build, for others but never for themselves, and are rarely valued or rewarded for they job. The methods used in data collection are observation, interviews, and photo documentation. The analysis refers to the hermeneutic phenomenological approach by Van Manen (2001), which describes that researchers "mediate" between the meanings of different life experiences. The result of this analysis is the identification of the meaning of success for the women's community through social enterprises. The results of the study indicate that in establishing a women's social enterprise and staying focused on impact, it is necessary to include (1) Women's Leadership Style; (2) Identification with the Community; (3) Participation Process: Listening And Collaborative Atmosphere; (4) Networking. The contribution given from this research is in the fields of economics and business, especially in the strategy of establishing social enterprises for women in the third sector. The implication of this research is the selection of a social business establishment strategy and the focus of solving the problems to be solved.
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