影响千禧一代Waqf意愿的因素——基于计划行为理论的修正

Abdullah Zawawi, Tatik Mariyanti, Siti Nurindah Sari
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究旨在分析知识、态度、宗教承诺、主观规范和ICT技术使用等变量通过Jabodetabek waqf千禧一代的意向对行为的显著影响。本研究采用结构方程模型,以知识、态度、宗教承诺、主观规范和ICT技术为自变量;意向为调节变量,行为为因变量。本研究的主要数据是通过有目的随机抽样对290名受访者进行问卷调查获得的,这些受访者来自居住在大雅加达地区的21-40岁的千禧一代。采用SPSS和AMOS软件对数据进行分析。根据本研究的结果可知,知识变量并不会通过千禧一代的意向影响waqf的行为。相反,态度、承诺、主观规范和信息通信技术的使用等变量通过千禧一代的意向对waqf行为有显著的正向影响。这表明,虽然千禧一代的知识不影响行为,但态度、承诺、主观规范和ICT技术的使用对waqf行为有积极而显著的影响。本研究结果表明,态度、宗教承诺、主观规范和ICT技术的使用通过Jabodetabek的waqf中千禧一代的意图显著影响行为。同时,知识并不影响这种行为。本研究认为,在测量消费者行为时,应增加意向这一附加指标,从外部因素和精神社会方面分析消费者行为。
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Factors That Influence The Intention of The Millennial Community to do Waqf With a Modification of Theory Planned Behavior Approach
This research aims to analyze the influence of variables knowledge, attitudes, religious commitment, subjective norm, and the use of ICT Technology significantly influence behavior through the intention of the millennial generation in waqf in Jabodetabek. The methodology used in this study is the Structural Equation Model with the variables of knowledge, attitudes, religious commitment, subjective norms, and ICT technology as independent variables; intention as moderating variable, and waqf behavior as the dependent variable. The primary data of this study was obtained through a questionnaire survey to 290 respondents obtained through purposive random sampling from the millennial generation aged 21-40 years who live in Greater Jakarta. Then the data was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. Based on the results of this study, it was learned that the variable of knowledge does not affect the behavior of waqf through the intention of the millennial generation. In contrast, the variables of attitude, commitment, subjective norms, and the use of ICT technology had a positive and significant effect on waqf behavior through the intention of the millennial generation. This shows that the millennial generation, although their knowledge does not affect behavior, attitudes, commitment, subjective norms, and the use of ICT technology, have a positive and significant effect on waqf behavior results of this study indicate that the variables attitudes, religious commitment, subjective norm, and the use of ICT Technology significantly influence behavior through the intention of the millennial generation in waqf in Jabodetabek. At the same time, knowledge does not affect that behavior. This study implies that measuring consumer behavior should be equipped with additional indicators, namely intention, to analyze the behavior based on external factors and spiritual and social aspects.
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