基于分布式字符树和未知词识别的高性能分词技术研究

Su Hang, Zhou Hanqing
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摘要

本文总结了常规分词和统计分词的缺点,提出了一种基于分布式字符树和未知词识别的高性能中文分词算法,既解决了常规分词依赖词典的缺陷,又弥补了统计分词时间复杂度高的不足。该算法的主要创新点包括:在预处理阶段,定义分布式特征树并创建特征字典;在分词阶段,定义了构词偏度的概念,提出了未知词的判断公式。实验结果表明,该方法提高了查全率和查全率,具有一定的实用性。
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Research on High Performance Word Segmentation Technology Based on Distributed Character Tree and Unknown Word Recognition
This paper summarizes the disadvantages of regular word segmentation and statistical word segmentation, then a high performance Chinese word segmentation algorithm based on distributed character tree and unknown word recognition is proposed, which not only solves the defect of dictionary dependence in regular word segmentation, but also makes up for the lack of high time complexity in statistical word segmentation. The main innovations of the algorithm include: in the preprocessing stage, defining the distributed character tree and creating the feature dictionary; In the stage of word segmentation, the concept of word-formation skewness is defined, and the judgment formula of unknown word is proposed. The experimental results show that the new method has improved the accuracy and recall rate, which is applicable.
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