走向真正的人工同伴

Norman Weißkirchen, Ronald Böck, A. Wendemuth
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虽然辅助系统的最初目标是减少用户的工作量,但在最先进的系统中,这往往不是结果。一个原因是,当前这一代的辅助系统往往被用作信息访问的用户界面和外部应用程序的预先规划的控制系统。其中大多数都是基于用户的直接控制,或者将用户决策的责任交给用户,这反过来又需要持续的监督以确保完美的执行。由于这与从用户那里承担工作量的想法相反,并且限制了人工智能研究的总体潜力,使其朝着解释用户的渐进进步方向发展,因此我们提出了一种不同的集成人机交互方法。在我们的方法中,我们为机器部件提供了生成自己的目标和解决步骤的能力,受到有关系统特定任务的一般和特定规则的约束。在使用认知架构的能力时,类似于人类处理信息的方式,我们建议机器可以在完全集成的人机环境中与用户进行交互,并且独立地并排进行交互。有了额外的优势,例如,从不断的监督中获得更大的独立性,产生新的解决方案步骤和适应新问题的能力就出现了。通过将助手系统和认知架构这两个概念结合起来,我们可以创建一个能够无缝人机交互和集成的系统,就像他们的用户的同伴一样,而不是仆人或简单的助手。
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Towards True Artificial Peers
While the original aim of assistant systems is the reduction of the workload of their user, this is often not the result within state-of-the-art systems. One reason is that the current generation of assistant systems tends to be used as user interfaces for information accessing and as pre-planned control systems for external applications. Most of these are based on a straightforward control from their user or leave the responsibility of the user decision in the hand of the user, which in turn requires a constant supervision to assure a flawless execution. As this goes contrary to the idea of taking workload from a user and limits the general potential of research for artificial intelligence towards an incremental advancement of interpreting the user, we propose a different approach for an integrated human-machine interaction. In our approach we supply the machine part with the ability to generate their own aims and resolution steps, constrained by general and specific rules concerning the particular task of the system. While using the capabilities of cognitive architectures, similar to the way humans process information, we propose that machines could interact with, and independently side by side to their user in a fully integrated human-machine environment. With the added advantage of, for example, greater independence from constant supervision, the ability to generate new solution steps and to adapt to new problems arises. By combining the two concepts of assistant systems and cognitive architectures, we can create a system which is capable of seamless human-machine interaction and integration, like a peer to their user instead of a servant or a simple assistant.
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