基于政策的电子政务绿色宪法走向善治

Nilam Firmandayu, Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki
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摘要

事实上,印尼的电子政务政策还没有在政府机构中完成法规和实施的讨论。电子政务政策仍然在具体的制度领域或仍然在各自的地方政府进行规范。该政策的性质仍然是局部的,因此没有作为严格的政策执行者来规范印度尼西亚电子政务的实施的结构性法规。然而,使用技术、信息和通信设备的电子政务的实施将对环境的可持续性产生负面影响,其中之一是政府部门电子垃圾的增加。本研究运用规范的法律分析,寻找法律事实,构建基于绿色宪法的电子政府政策模型,实现治理和公共服务的效率、效果、问责和透明,走向善治。本研究证明了实施法规作为基于绿色宪法的电子政务政策创新模式的紧迫性,以确保印度尼西亚使用绿色ICT减少电子垃圾。因此,制定中央和地方政府实施电子政务的指导性法规是十分重要的。
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The Electronic Government Policy-Based Green Constitution Towards Good Governance
In fact, e-government policy in Indonesia has not yet finished discussing regulations and implementations in government institutions. E-government policies are still regulated at the institutional field specifically or still at the respective regional governments. The nature of the policy is still partial so that there is no structural regulation as a rigid policy implementer that regulates the implementation of e-government in Indonesia. However, the implementation of e-government that uses technology, information and communication equipment will have a negative impact on environmental sustainability, one of them is an increase e-waste from the government sector. This research uses normative legal analysis to find legal facts and formulate a green constitution-based electronic government policy model to realize efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of governance and public services towards good governance. This research proves the urgency of implementing regulations as an innovation model for e-government policies based on a green constitution to ensure the reduction of e-waste in Indonesia using green ICT. Therefore, it is important to develop guiding regulations which are Government Regulation for the implementation of e-government in both the central and regional government bureaucracies.
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