Divergent mechanisms governed by several laws in force in Indonesia continue to impede the implementation of decisions rendered by state administrative courts. As a result, issues about the nature of government autonomy, legal consciousness, leadership structures, and political determination arise in the context of regional autonomy. The employed research methodology is normative juridical research, which analyzes articles in the law on state administrative courts about the execution of state administrative court institutions' decisions to identify and formulate legal arguments. This study demonstrates discrepancies in how decisions are executed by state administrative tribunals in Indonesia and several challenges associated with their practical implementation. In order to address these challenges, four conceptual frameworks of executive authority have been developed to establish a mechanism for implementing administrative court rulings in a globalized environment. The evolution model of legal instruments for implementing decisions of state administrative courts, the defense model for various types of implementation such decisions, the law enforcement model for executing state administrative courts, and the execution model as a question vacate.
{"title":"The Compliance of Regional Autonomy with State Administrative Court Decisions","authors":"S. D. Baranyanan, Nilam Firmandayu, Ravi Danendra","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Divergent mechanisms governed by several laws in force in Indonesia continue to impede the implementation of decisions rendered by state administrative courts. As a result, issues about the nature of government autonomy, legal consciousness, leadership structures, and political determination arise in the context of regional autonomy. The employed research methodology is normative juridical research, which analyzes articles in the law on state administrative courts about the execution of state administrative court institutions' decisions to identify and formulate legal arguments. This study demonstrates discrepancies in how decisions are executed by state administrative tribunals in Indonesia and several challenges associated with their practical implementation. In order to address these challenges, four conceptual frameworks of executive authority have been developed to establish a mechanism for implementing administrative court rulings in a globalized environment. The evolution model of legal instruments for implementing decisions of state administrative courts, the defense model for various types of implementation such decisions, the law enforcement model for executing state administrative courts, and the execution model as a question vacate.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"48 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139594969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taxes serve as the primary source of income for the nation to finance its diverse requirements. Land sales and purchase taxes are a specialized sort of tax revenue. Nevertheless, the current taxing arrangements for land transactions enforced by the state remain unjust and need more legal certainty. This study evaluates the significance of state taxation regulations in land acquisitions, aiming to establish legal certainty and justice for the community. It proposes that state taxes on land sales should be determined based on the Tax Object Proceeds Value (NJOP). It advocates for implementing a self-assessment system to ensure equitable taxation and legal certainty in Indonesia. This study employs a doctrinal legal research methodology, conceptual approach, and statutory regulations. The sources utilized encompass primary and secondary legal texts, subsequently synthesized through deductive syllogism. The results indicate that the current rules for determining state tax deductions for land sales in Indonesia are invalid and unfair. This is because they need a self-assessment system, which leads to a lack of clarity and transparency. To address this issue, it is necessary to implement the Tax Deal System as the primary method for collecting sales and purchase taxes on land. This system would allow taxpayers to communicate with tax authorities to determine the land's fair value before conducting transactions to ensure that the transaction value and tax amount are based on the actual value of the land.
{"title":"Model Regulations for Collecting State Revenue in Registration of Sale and Purchase Land","authors":"Andhyka Muchtar, M. M. Mujib","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.24","url":null,"abstract":"Taxes serve as the primary source of income for the nation to finance its diverse requirements. Land sales and purchase taxes are a specialized sort of tax revenue. Nevertheless, the current taxing arrangements for land transactions enforced by the state remain unjust and need more legal certainty. This study evaluates the significance of state taxation regulations in land acquisitions, aiming to establish legal certainty and justice for the community. It proposes that state taxes on land sales should be determined based on the Tax Object Proceeds Value (NJOP). It advocates for implementing a self-assessment system to ensure equitable taxation and legal certainty in Indonesia. This study employs a doctrinal legal research methodology, conceptual approach, and statutory regulations. The sources utilized encompass primary and secondary legal texts, subsequently synthesized through deductive syllogism. The results indicate that the current rules for determining state tax deductions for land sales in Indonesia are invalid and unfair. This is because they need a self-assessment system, which leads to a lack of clarity and transparency. To address this issue, it is necessary to implement the Tax Deal System as the primary method for collecting sales and purchase taxes on land. This system would allow taxpayers to communicate with tax authorities to determine the land's fair value before conducting transactions to ensure that the transaction value and tax amount are based on the actual value of the land.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"117 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daud Rismana, Hariyanto Hariyanto, Mabarroh Azizah, Ninik Zakiyah, Abdul Rahim Hakimi
In 2019, Indonesia redefined the minimum age limit for marriage with the aim of achieving gender equality and reducing child marriage rates. Unfortunately, this legal reform did not entirely succeed and, instead, created a paradox within Indonesian society. This study aims to investigate the controversy surrounding the minimum age for marriage as stipulated in Indonesian Marriage Laws. The paper employs a socio-legal approach, collecting data through legal material investigation and interviews. The research indicates that the reformation attempt brings about at least three undesired implications: an increase in the number of marriage dispensations, child marriages, and pre-marital pregnancies. These paradoxes appear to be influenced by several factors: (1) the public's minimal awareness of the current marriage law, (2) the lack of socialization from government bodies, and (3) regulatory inconsistency itself. Theoretically, instead of resolving issues within society, it turns out that the legal changes initiated by the state do not significantly trigger changes within society.
{"title":"The Controversy on the Minimum Age for Marriage in Indonesia: Factors and Implications","authors":"Daud Rismana, Hariyanto Hariyanto, Mabarroh Azizah, Ninik Zakiyah, Abdul Rahim Hakimi","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.21","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, Indonesia redefined the minimum age limit for marriage with the aim of achieving gender equality and reducing child marriage rates. Unfortunately, this legal reform did not entirely succeed and, instead, created a paradox within Indonesian society. This study aims to investigate the controversy surrounding the minimum age for marriage as stipulated in Indonesian Marriage Laws. The paper employs a socio-legal approach, collecting data through legal material investigation and interviews. The research indicates that the reformation attempt brings about at least three undesired implications: an increase in the number of marriage dispensations, child marriages, and pre-marital pregnancies. These paradoxes appear to be influenced by several factors: (1) the public's minimal awareness of the current marriage law, (2) the lack of socialization from government bodies, and (3) regulatory inconsistency itself. Theoretically, instead of resolving issues within society, it turns out that the legal changes initiated by the state do not significantly trigger changes within society.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problematic reality of national roads in rural and urban areas is that they are often damaged and unfit for use. This is due to nationwide road repairs that rely only on the central government's responsibility, resulting in development delays that could endanger the safety of road users. The method used in this research is social legal research to observe law in the dynamics of social life in the context of the role of district and city governments in dealing with damage to national roads. The role of the government in dealing with damage to national roads is to carry out supervision to prevent workers from committing irregularities, misappropriation, and wastage of funds, as well as to overcome obstacles that may occur during the repair process. In addition, the government has a role in carrying out road construction and accommodating policies regarding road construction. Thus, even though national roads are the responsibility of the central government, district and city governments also need to take responsibility for national roads.
{"title":"The Role of District Governments in Handling Damage to National Roads in the Regional Autonomy","authors":"Iswantoro Iswantoro, Saparwadi Saparwadi, Devi Triasari","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.22","url":null,"abstract":"The problematic reality of national roads in rural and urban areas is that they are often damaged and unfit for use. This is due to nationwide road repairs that rely only on the central government's responsibility, resulting in development delays that could endanger the safety of road users. The method used in this research is social legal research to observe law in the dynamics of social life in the context of the role of district and city governments in dealing with damage to national roads. The role of the government in dealing with damage to national roads is to carry out supervision to prevent workers from committing irregularities, misappropriation, and wastage of funds, as well as to overcome obstacles that may occur during the repair process. In addition, the government has a role in carrying out road construction and accommodating policies regarding road construction. Thus, even though national roads are the responsibility of the central government, district and city governments also need to take responsibility for national roads.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"50 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139593832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Particularly in developing nations, the aquaculture and fisheries sector is vital to the nutrition and food security of the global population. Nevertheless, notwithstanding their substantial social and economic potential, fishery resources are susceptible to overexploitation and hurting the environment. This research assesses the significance of bolstering blue economy policies to enhance sustainable maritime policies. This study employs the methodology of normative legal research. The research findings, the deterioration of ecological equilibrium, as evidenced by the diminishing carrying capacity of the sea, can be attributed to conservation efforts that lack a stronger emphasis on sustainable management. Maintaining the fundamental tenets of equitable and sustainable fisheries management in nations endowed with oceans is paramount. State and government policies toward society and distributive equity are inextricably linked in managing fisheries resources; local governments may be entrusted with autonomous design and assistance responsibilities for these policies. As a result, a revised vision for constructing a sustainable, equitable, and ambitious blue economy is proposed. Promoting resource-based economic development in the marine and fisheries industrial sector while preserving coastal environments and marine resources through the blue economy concept is possible. This vision is founded upon the following five governance principles: inclusive and equitable processes, climate stability, sustainable consumption and production, circular processes, and the promotion of healthy ecosystems.
{"title":"Strengthening Blue Economy Policy to Achieve Sustainable Fisheries","authors":"Sapriani Sapriani, Reza Octavia Kusumaningtyas, Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.23","url":null,"abstract":"Particularly in developing nations, the aquaculture and fisheries sector is vital to the nutrition and food security of the global population. Nevertheless, notwithstanding their substantial social and economic potential, fishery resources are susceptible to overexploitation and hurting the environment. This research assesses the significance of bolstering blue economy policies to enhance sustainable maritime policies. This study employs the methodology of normative legal research. The research findings, the deterioration of ecological equilibrium, as evidenced by the diminishing carrying capacity of the sea, can be attributed to conservation efforts that lack a stronger emphasis on sustainable management. Maintaining the fundamental tenets of equitable and sustainable fisheries management in nations endowed with oceans is paramount. State and government policies toward society and distributive equity are inextricably linked in managing fisheries resources; local governments may be entrusted with autonomous design and assistance responsibilities for these policies. As a result, a revised vision for constructing a sustainable, equitable, and ambitious blue economy is proposed. Promoting resource-based economic development in the marine and fisheries industrial sector while preserving coastal environments and marine resources through the blue economy concept is possible. This vision is founded upon the following five governance principles: inclusive and equitable processes, climate stability, sustainable consumption and production, circular processes, and the promotion of healthy ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"5 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al Fadilla Yoga Brata, Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera
The impact of a carbon tax in Indonesia, where it could lessen environmental changes, generate income economically, and raise the value of investments in renewable energy, is described and examined in this study. Doctrinal legal research is the research methodology used. To reach logical conclusions about legal issues, doctrine research is used. Research work can be made more qualified by using legal research. Carbon emissions in Indonesia have been significantly reduced by 13.917% due to the urgency of implementing a carbon tax, and worldwide carbon emissions have decreased by 14.292%. Investments in a mix of renewable energy sources gain value. The implementation of a carbon tax may need help. The political system and the administration of governmental institutions are barriers to implementing the carbon tax—the impact of the economy and business on public disapproval. The government sets revenue management by its objectives, the carbon tax policy is associated with an energy sustainability policy, and the coalition is tightened as part of the strategy to address these issues.
{"title":"The Implementing a Carbon Tax as a Means of Increasing Investment Value in Indonesia","authors":"Al Fadilla Yoga Brata, Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v1i2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v1i2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of a carbon tax in Indonesia, where it could lessen environmental changes, generate income economically, and raise the value of investments in renewable energy, is described and examined in this study. Doctrinal legal research is the research methodology used. To reach logical conclusions about legal issues, doctrine research is used. Research work can be made more qualified by using legal research. Carbon emissions in Indonesia have been significantly reduced by 13.917% due to the urgency of implementing a carbon tax, and worldwide carbon emissions have decreased by 14.292%. Investments in a mix of renewable energy sources gain value. The implementation of a carbon tax may need help. The political system and the administration of governmental institutions are barriers to implementing the carbon tax—the impact of the economy and business on public disapproval. The government sets revenue management by its objectives, the carbon tax policy is associated with an energy sustainability policy, and the coalition is tightened as part of the strategy to address these issues.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128377432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 2001, Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas was enacted, which aimed to regulate Pertamina's authority in the oil and gas sector, as well as grant rights and authority to other domestic and foreign oil companies. Consequently, this limited Pertamina's ability to explore and exploit new oil fields. This article adopts a normative juridical research method, which seeks to address existing legal issues through this approach. The research method includes the Case Approach, Statute Approach, and Conceptual Approach, which will be utilized by the author. Through this approach, the compatibility between legal provisions and their implementation will be examined. The findings indicate that, according to statutory regulations, the government agency responsible for upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia was initially the Executive Agency for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (BP Migas), which was later replaced by the Special Task Force (SKK) for Oil and Gas. The Constitutional Court dissolved BP Migas based on the decision that BP Migas solely controlled and supervised oil and gas management, without engaging in direct management activities. This led to a relationship model between BP Migas, as a representative of the state, and business entities, which contradicted the constitutional principle of state control over oil and gas natural resources.
{"title":"The Authority of Oil and Gas Special Task Force as a Company Holder and Implementers of Upstream Oil and Gas Bussiness Activity: a Juridical ViewPoint","authors":"Fanisa Luthfia, Triani Triani","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"In 2001, Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas was enacted, which aimed to regulate Pertamina's authority in the oil and gas sector, as well as grant rights and authority to other domestic and foreign oil companies. Consequently, this limited Pertamina's ability to explore and exploit new oil fields. This article adopts a normative juridical research method, which seeks to address existing legal issues through this approach. The research method includes the Case Approach, Statute Approach, and Conceptual Approach, which will be utilized by the author. Through this approach, the compatibility between legal provisions and their implementation will be examined. The findings indicate that, according to statutory regulations, the government agency responsible for upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia was initially the Executive Agency for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (BP Migas), which was later replaced by the Special Task Force (SKK) for Oil and Gas. The Constitutional Court dissolved BP Migas based on the decision that BP Migas solely controlled and supervised oil and gas management, without engaging in direct management activities. This led to a relationship model between BP Migas, as a representative of the state, and business entities, which contradicted the constitutional principle of state control over oil and gas natural resources.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"112 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113988115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Oil and Gas Special Task Force (SKK Oil) is a government agency responsible for controlling and supervising upstream oil and gas businesses. This study aims to examine the legal position of SKK Oil as the executor of national upstream oil and gas business activities and its role in promoting national energy security. The research utilizes an empirical juridical legal research method with qualitative research specifications, providing a focused and in-depth analysis of the subject matter. Secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources are used in this study. The findings reveal that the National Oil and Gas Management Policy has not fully aligned with the goal of achieving national energy security.
{"title":"Executing Upstream Oil and Natural Gas Business Activities: Legal Status and Authority of the Oil and Gas Special Working Unit (SKK)","authors":"Armalia Berlinda Irawan, Divka Aulia Esa Riawan","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v1i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v1i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Oil and Gas Special Task Force (SKK Oil) is a government agency responsible for controlling and supervising upstream oil and gas businesses. This study aims to examine the legal position of SKK Oil as the executor of national upstream oil and gas business activities and its role in promoting national energy security. The research utilizes an empirical juridical legal research method with qualitative research specifications, providing a focused and in-depth analysis of the subject matter. Secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources are used in this study. The findings reveal that the National Oil and Gas Management Policy has not fully aligned with the goal of achieving national energy security.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126109067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The legal framework for oil and natural gas activities in Indonesia is established by Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas, which was officially published in the State Gazette in 2001. SKK Migas, which replaced BP Migas, is responsible for the management of upstream oil and gas activities based on Cooperation Contracts (KKS). The upstream activities are conducted through Cooperation Contracts (KKS) as specified in Article 6 of the Oil and Gas Law. According to Article 1, number 19 of the Oil and Gas Law, a Production Sharing Contract (PSC) refers to a cooperative arrangement that aims to maximize the benefits from exploration and exploitation activities for the state and ensure the welfare of the people.
{"title":"Securing State’s Asset: Legal Protection of Natural Resources of Oil and Gas","authors":"Anisa Devi Friasmita, Farah Hafizha Nisa","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v1i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v1i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The legal framework for oil and natural gas activities in Indonesia is established by Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas, which was officially published in the State Gazette in 2001. SKK Migas, which replaced BP Migas, is responsible for the management of upstream oil and gas activities based on Cooperation Contracts (KKS). The upstream activities are conducted through Cooperation Contracts (KKS) as specified in Article 6 of the Oil and Gas Law. According to Article 1, number 19 of the Oil and Gas Law, a Production Sharing Contract (PSC) refers to a cooperative arrangement that aims to maximize the benefits from exploration and exploitation activities for the state and ensure the welfare of the people.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127382795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Throughout the history of national development, petroleum and natural gas have played a vital and strategic role, serving as essential energy sources for various economic activities. The petroleum and gas sector also contributes significantly to state revenue through the management of these resources. The author aims to discuss the appropriate utilization of petroleum and natural gas and its potential to enhance economic income in Indonesia. Petroleum and natural gas, as valuable resources, exist in liquid and solid forms within the earth's reservoirs. Indonesia possesses vast reserves of petroleum and gas, with numerous untapped fields remaining. Utilizing these resources effectively can lead to increased state revenue. Given their significance as essential commodities in the national economy, managing petroleum and natural gas is crucial for optimizing prosperity and welfare for the population.
{"title":"Utilization of Petroleum and Natural Gas on the Sustainable Development of Indonesian Economy","authors":"Mutiara Maharani, Nabbiel Arbio Akbar","doi":"10.53955/jsderi.v1i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v1i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the history of national development, petroleum and natural gas have played a vital and strategic role, serving as essential energy sources for various economic activities. The petroleum and gas sector also contributes significantly to state revenue through the management of these resources. The author aims to discuss the appropriate utilization of petroleum and natural gas and its potential to enhance economic income in Indonesia. Petroleum and natural gas, as valuable resources, exist in liquid and solid forms within the earth's reservoirs. Indonesia possesses vast reserves of petroleum and gas, with numerous untapped fields remaining. Utilizing these resources effectively can lead to increased state revenue. Given their significance as essential commodities in the national economy, managing petroleum and natural gas is crucial for optimizing prosperity and welfare for the population.","PeriodicalId":345064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130807846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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