税收侵略性、企业规模和盈利能力对矿业公司社会责任披露的影响

Dwi Retno Anggraini, Justita Dura
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摘要

在矿业公司中,开采行为和对环境缺乏责任感将威胁到自然资源的可持续性,并造成与公司周围社区关系的不和谐。因此,矿业公司必须履行对环境和公司周围社区的社会责任,以确保所需的自然资源仍然可用。本研究旨在确定税收侵略性、公司规模和盈利能力对IDX上市矿业公司社会责任披露的影响。在本研究中,企业社会责任披露是通过基于GRI指标的披露标准来衡量的,税收侵略性是通过所得税费用和税前利润来衡量的,企业规模是通过总销售额来衡量的,盈利能力是通过资产回报率指标来衡量的。本研究采用定量方法。采用有目的抽样方法,在2018-2019年的2年时间里选择了44家公司,以获得符合标准的15家公司的样本。数据采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,税收侵略性对企业社会责任披露有影响,而企业规模和盈利能力对企业社会责任披露有负向影响。
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The Effect of Tax Aggressiveness, Firm Size, and Profitability on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Mining Companies
In mining companies, exploitative behavior and a lack of sense of responsibility towards the environment will threaten the sustainability of the availability of natural resources, and cause disharmony in relations with the community around the company. So it is important for mining companies to carry out social responsibility towards the environment and the community around the company so that the natural resources needed are still available. This study was conducted to determine the effect of tax aggressiveness, firm size, and profitability on corporate social responsibility disclosure in mining companies listed on the IDX. In this study CSR Disclosure is measured by disclosure criteria based on GRI indicators, tax aggressiveness is measured by income tax expense and profit before tax, Firm Size is measured using total sales, profitability is measured by the ROA (Return On Asset) indicator. This study uses quantitative methods. The population selected was 44 companies, for 2 years in 2018-2019 using the purposive sampling method, in order to obtain a sample of 15 companies that met the criteria. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that tax aggressiveness has a effect on CSR Disclosure, while firm size and profitability have a negative effect on CSR Disclosure.
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