Nadya Ulfa Tanjung, S. Wahyuni
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引用次数: 3

摘要

印度尼西亚是一个容易发生自然灾害的国家。通常在自然灾害中出现的营养问题是由于儿童在自然灾害发生时与母亲分离而得不到母乳(ASI)的婴幼儿年龄组营养不良。由于粮食援助经常延误和疏散地点的粮食供应有限,一群人的营养状况不断恶化,这可能使现有情况恶化。营养问题本质上是一个公共卫生问题,然而,预防不能通过医疗方法和保健服务来完成。营养问题产生的原因是多方面的,因此解决的方法涉及到各个相关部门。灾害期间的紧急营养管理成为第一优先事项,其中粮食和营养服务是应急管理的一个组成部分。在灾害紧急情况下,营养官员提供的营养咨询具有重要意义。推广是一种改变人类行为的努力,无论是个人还是社会,这样它就可以创造精神态度和解决所面临问题的能力,从而改善和保持良好的营养。这一努力的希望是人们能够理解食物和营养的重要性,这样他们就愿意按照营养规范行事。
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Pengukuran Antropometri Balita dan Perempuan Usia Subur Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Desa Pertenguhen Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo
Indonesia is a country that is very prone to natural disasters. Nutritional problems that usually arise in natural disasters are malnutrition in the age group of infants and toddlers who do not get breast milk (ASI) because the child is separated from his mother when a natural disaster occurs. The worsening nutritional status of a group of people due to frequent delays in food aid and limited food availability in evacuation sites can exacerbate existing conditions. Nutrition problem is essentially a public health problem, however, the prevention cannot be done with a medical approach and health services. The cause of the emergence of nutritional problems is multi-factor, therefore the tackling approach involves various related sectors. Emergency nutrition management during a disaster becomes the first priority where food and nutrition services are an integral part of emergency management. Nutrition counseling provided by nutrition officers during a disaster emergency has significant meaning. Extension is an effort to change human behavior, both individuals and society so that it can create mental attitudes and the ability to solve problems it faces in order to improve and maintain good nutrition. The hope of this effort is that people can understand the importance of food and nutrition, so that they are willing to behave and act according to nutritional norms.
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