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Penanggulangan Kasus Gizi Kurang dengan Intervensi Penyuluhan dan Pengukuran Antropometri di Desa Rugemuk Kecamatan Pantai Labu 在鲁胖子南瓜海滩海滩区进行的教育和测量测量对营养不良的抗衡
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v0i0.10342
Nadya Ulfa Tanjung, Fiyola Yoana, Rahayu M, Sahrul Amin, Tri D. A. Zega
Medan is part of North Sumatra Province. The prevalence of undernutrition and malnutrition in Medan in 2013 was 19.3%, consisting of 4.2% malnutrition and 15.1% malnutrition. The prevalence rate is close to the national figure, which is 19.6%. Based on the 2015 MDGs target, the prevalence of malnutrition and children under five is 15.5%, this prevalence rate is included in the high category. The method used in this community service is counseling, demonstration and measurement of nutritional status. held on 6, 12 and 24 February 2020 in Rugemuk Village. The result of the service, namely counseling was carried out 3 times. It was conducted once at the Puskesmas Rugemuk Village, 2 times at the Posyandu Hamlet 1 and Hamlet III in Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District. From the results of the intervention and observations made, there are several children in Rugemuk Village whose nutritional status is less. Counseling is not only carried out at the Posyandu, but also students conduct counseling at the Rugemuk Village Health Center, Dusun II. Participants seemed satisfied with the holding of nutrition counseling with the theme according to the counseling target. Participants seemed enthusiastic when participating in nutrition counseling activities for each target group. The conclusion in this service is that intervention activities carried out to solve problems are counseling to the community as well as data collection and measurement of height and weight in children. All activities are carried out well and smoothly, outreach to the community as well as data collection and measurement of children's height and weight.
棉兰是北苏门答腊省的一部分。2013年棉兰的营养不足和营养不良发生率为19.3%,其中营养不良发生率为4.2%,营养不良发生率为15.1%。患病率接近全国19.6%的水平。根据2015年千年发展目标的具体目标,营养不良和五岁以下儿童的患病率为15.5%,这一患病率属于高患病率。在这个社区服务中使用的方法是营养状况的咨询,示范和测量。于2020年2月6日、12日和24日在Rugemuk村举行。服务的结果,即咨询进行了3次。它在Puskesmas Rugemuk村进行了一次,在Pantai Labu区Rugemuk村的Posyandu哈姆雷特1和哈姆雷特3进行了两次。从干预和观察的结果来看,Rugemuk村有几个儿童的营养状况较差。咨询不仅在Posyandu进行,学生们也在Dusun II Rugemuk村保健中心进行咨询。与会者对根据咨询目标举办主题营养咨询表示满意。参与者在参与每个目标群体的营养咨询活动时表现出热情。本服务的结论是,为解决问题而开展的干预活动是对社区的咨询以及儿童身高和体重的数据收集和测量。所有的活动都进行得很顺利,社区外展以及数据收集和测量儿童的身高和体重。
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引用次数: 0
Intervensi Rendahnya Cakupan Keluarga Berencana dengan Penyuluhan, Pembagian Brosur dan Pemasangan Spanduk 计划教育、小册子分发和横幅的低成本干预措施
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v0i0.10360
S. Wahyuni, Martalena Br. S. Kembaren, David Siagian
Family planning is an increase in community awareness and participation through maturing the age of marriage, birth control, fostering family resilience, increasing family welfare to create a small, happy and prosperous family. Belawan II Village, Medan Belawan District, where most of the population lives as fishermen and laborers with a medium economic level, very dense population settlements, surrounded by wide beaches and lack of public awareness and knowledge about family planning to make family planning coverage in the village. This is still low, namely 40% of the total couples of childbearing age. From the results of the observations of the puskesmas in accordance with the indicators of healthy families, it was found that the family index value based on families participating in the family planning program was 33%. The intervention carried out to overcome this problem was to provide counseling about family planning, distribution of posters and installation of banners as a form of family planning campaign. Counseling was carried out to 73 heads of families. All the families who attended were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling. The distribution of posters and banners is done to serve as a reminder to the public about the importance of family planning. The results of the evaluation of this activity indicate a change in public knowledge about family planning.
计划生育是通过成熟的结婚年龄、节育、培养家庭韧性、增加家庭福利来创造一个幸福和繁荣的小家庭,从而提高社区的认识和参与。棉兰Belawan区Belawan II村,人口以渔民和劳动者为主,经济水平中等,人口聚居区非常密集,周围海滩宽阔,公众对计划生育的认识和知识缺乏,使计划生育在该村覆盖。这一比例仍然很低,仅占育龄夫妇总数的40%。从对健康家庭指标的观察结果来看,以家庭参与计划生育为基础的家庭指标值为33%。为克服这一问题而采取的干预措施是提供关于计划生育的咨询,分发海报和悬挂横幅,作为计划生育运动的一种形式。对73名家庭户主进行了咨询。所有参加辅导的家庭都非常热心。分发海报和横幅是为了提醒公众注意计划生育的重要性。这项活动的评价结果表明,公众对计划生育的认识发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI TK‘AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL KOTA BENGKULU 本库鲁市幼儿园健康教育中的沟通策略改变行为
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v0i0.9674
Hidayati Hidayati, Nunung Nursyarofah, Y. Setyowati, Ganesa Deltasari, Fauziah Alam
Health education is the main element in early childhood education. Several government policies have also integrate health education into Early Childhood curriculum Education, however, its implementation has not been realized in all early childhood institutions. TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (TK ABA), is the oldest PAUD institution in Indonesia. Along the way, he continues to improve to improve the quality of learning both from the curriculum and the quality of educators (teachers). This article is an evaluation of education and training activities carried out by DIKDASMEN PP Aisyiyah in collaboration with UHAMKA in Bengkulu city which is a series of training in eight provinces throughout Indonesia. This evaluation is to assess health education materials through a behavior change communication approach. The method used is conducting pretest and posttest as well as in-depth interviews with 3 training participants. The results of the posttest showed an increase in knowledge of early childhood teachers after the training was carried out. All informants said the importance of health education in the Early Childhood Education curriculum.
健康教育是幼儿教育的主要内容。若干政府政策也将健康教育纳入幼儿课程,但并非所有幼儿机构都落实了这一政策。TK ' Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (TK ABA)是印度尼西亚最古老的PAUD机构。在此过程中,他不断改进,从课程和教育者(教师)的质量两方面提高学习质量。本文是对DIKDASMEN PP Aisyiyah与UHAMKA在明古鲁市合作开展的教育和培训活动的评价,该活动是在印度尼西亚八个省开展的一系列培训。该评价是通过行为改变沟通方法评估健康教育材料。采用的方法是对3名培训参与者进行前测和后测以及深度访谈。后测结果显示,培训后幼儿教师的知识有所增加。所有的举报人都表示健康教育在幼儿教育课程中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Webinar Vaksinasi Covid-19 Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat 网络接种Covid-19疫苗,以提高公众的意识
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v1i1.9274
Astrid Novita, Nur Rizky Ramadhani
Sudah teruji aman dan halal, namun masih banyak opini masyarakat yang ragu bahkan menolak melakukan vaksinasi Isu mengenai efek samping jangka panjang yang belum terbukti, pengadaan yang terkesan terburu-buru, kesimpangsiuran informasi akan efektivitas vaksin, hingga adanya konspirasi politik ditengah pengadaan vaksin menjadi dasar adanya penolakan di masyarakat Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang vaksin Covid-19. Pada edukasi yang dilakukan oleh perwakilan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan tentang pengawalan keamanan, khasiat dan mutu vaksin covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah di peredaran. Kementerian kesehatan dalam edukasi massal ini menjelaskan tentang program pemerintah dan pelaksanaan vaksin covid-19 untuk mencapai herd imunity di Indonesia. Edukasi lanjutan dilakukan sebagai perwakilan perguruan tinggi tantangan informasi vaksin tidak valid (Hoax) membuat keraguan masyarakat untuk divaksin (vaccine hesitancy).
久经考验和清真是安全的,但还有很多问题的公众舆论怀疑甚至拒绝做疫苗采购未经证实的关于长期副作用,匆忙印象深刻,混乱的信息将疫苗的有效性,到政治阴谋论解决社会排斥的基本疫苗采购成为中央对社会的奉献活动的重点是增加社会知识Covid-19疫苗。关于安全护卫、covid-19疫苗在分发前和分发后的药品和食品监督代表的教育。公共教育卫生部概述了政府计划和covid-19疫苗的执行,以实现印尼的一群疫苗。高等教育作为疫苗信息挑战的大学代表所进行的进一步教育是无效的。
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引用次数: 3
Pemicuan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Pilar BABS di Kota Sibolga Sibolga镇的全程公共卫生设施主管
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v1i1.9186
Rapotan Hasibuan, S. Susilawati, Meutia Nanda
Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) coverage in Sibolga city is still relatively low. This article aims to reconstruct the residents' understanding of the pillars of open defecation free (ODF) in Huta Tonga-Tonga Village, North Sibolga District. This activity is important to do in connection with the results of environmental observations and interviews with residents and health workers which highlight the understanding of personal hygiene and regional geographic conditions as the main obstacles. The socialization method was used in this work were lecturing in the form of counseling, measuring the volume of feces, compiling a flowchart of contamination by residents. The extension method is equipped with making BABS mapping, proper handwashing, and discussion of questions and answers with content of triggering elements. The resulting output is in the form of increased understanding of the importance of changing the behavior of open defecation and awareness of the potential diseases it can cause. In addition, the output can also be seen from the ability of residents to compile a fecal contamination flowchart. The follow-up of this activity is that the Health Office, the Sub-district side, the Puskesmas, and the Village Head should monitor and evaluate the results of the STBM triggering until finally the Huta Tonga-Tonga Village actually becomes a ODF Village.
Sibolga市社区主导的全面卫生(CLTS)覆盖率仍然相对较低。本文旨在重建北西博尔加区胡塔汤加汤加村居民对无露天排便(ODF)支柱的理解。这项活动很重要,因为环境观察和对居民和卫生工作者的访谈结果强调了对个人卫生和区域地理条件的理解是主要障碍。本工作采用社会化方法,以辅导形式进行授课,测量粪便量,编制居民污染流程图。扩展法具有制作BABS映射、正确洗手、讨论触发元素内容的问答等功能。由此产生的结果是,人们更加了解改变露天排便行为的重要性,并认识到这种行为可能导致的潜在疾病。此外,从居民编制粪便污染流程图的能力也可以看出产出。这项活动的后续行动是,卫生办公室、分区方面、Puskesmas和村长应监测和评估STBM触发的结果,直到最终Huta汤加-汤加村真正成为一个ODF村。
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引用次数: 2
Pemanfaatan Kababaji (Kalkulator Berat Badan Janin) Pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Kontrol Kesehatan Janin 孕妇用卡巴吉(胎儿重量计算器)作为对胎儿健康的控制
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v1i1.9232
Zata Ismah, M. Furqan
To overcome the problem of low fetal weight (BBJR), then neonatal health problems can be resolved early. Recording, reporting and early intervention are necessary to avoid these losses. Including awareness of pregnant women in terms of fetal health status is an important key in the preventive paradigm. Therefore it is necessary to provide a light and simple application that pregnant women can use independently to find out whether their fetal weight status is normal or not. The activity of using this application is targeted at 164 pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked by midwives / obstetricians in Palembang City. The results of this activity are very helpful for mothers to know their fetal weight independently with the main display of the application which is very simple and easy to use; for shortcomings the operation of this application requires hardware in the form of a Personal Computer (PC). This tool will facilitate the data collection process for pregnant women with high risk, which in the future is expected to be integrated with the existing surveillance system in the health office
克服低胎重症(BBJR),新生儿健康问题可以得到早期解决。为了避免这些损失,记录、报告和早期干预是必要的。包括孕妇在胎儿健康状况方面的认识是预防模式的一个重要关键。因此,有必要提供一个轻巧简单的应用程序,孕妇可以独立使用,以了解自己的胎儿体重状况是否正常。使用该应用程序的活动对象是164名孕妇,她们在巨港市接受了助产士/产科医生的妊娠检查。本次活动的结果对妈妈自主了解胎儿体重非常有帮助,应用程序的主显示非常简单易用;对于缺点,该应用程序的操作需要以个人计算机(PC)形式的硬件。这一工具将促进高风险孕妇的数据收集过程,预计未来将与卫生办公室现有的监测系统相结合
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ovitrap sebagai Upaya Menurunkan DBD di Nagori Pamatang Simalungun Ovitrap制造训练是为了在Nagori padhan Simalungun降低DBD
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v1i1.9189
Fitriani Saragih, Putra Apriadi Siregar
Ovitrap is one of the effective methods in controlling Aedes aegepty sp. Ovitrape is expected to be used by the community to reduce the incidence of dengue fever. The training using video media and leaflets is one way to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in making ovitrap. The purpose of this study was to determine the training in making ovitrap as an effort to reduce dengue hemorrhagic fever. This type of research is quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest design. The location in this study was conducted in Nagori Pematang Simalungun, Simalungun Regency. The sample of this research is the entire population (total sampling), namely all cadres who are still active as many as 40 people who are divided into two groups. This study will compare the knowledge and skills in making ovitrape in the film and leaflet media group. This study indicates that leaflet and film media can increase bad knowledge into good knowledge in making ovitrape. Leaflet and film media can improve skills in making ovitrape.Cadres have characteristics with the majority of the age 30-39 years old, complete junior high school education and work as housewives. Training using leaflets and video media can increase knowledge in making ovitrape. Leaflet and film media can improve skills in making ovitrape.
诱蚊产卵器是控制伊蚊的有效方法之一,诱蚊产卵器有望在社会上推广应用,以降低登革热的发病率。利用视频媒体和传单进行培训是提高社区制作诱卵器知识和技能的一种方法。本研究的目的是确定训练制作诱卵器作为努力减少登革出血热。这类研究是准实验研究,采用前测后测设计。这项研究的地点是在Nagori Pematang Simalungun, Simalungun摄政。本研究的样本为全人口(总抽样),即所有仍在活动的干部多达40人,分为两组。本研究将比较电影与单张媒体组制作卵泡的知识与技巧。本研究表明,传单和电影媒介可以将不良知识转化为良好知识。传单和电影媒介可以提高制作产卵的技巧。干部以30-39岁为主,初中以上学历,家庭主妇居多。使用传单和视频媒体进行培训可以增加制作产卵的知识。传单和电影媒介可以提高制作产卵的技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Pengukuran Antropometri Balita dan Perempuan Usia Subur Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Desa Pertenguhen Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v1i1.9229
Nadya Ulfa Tanjung, S. Wahyuni
Indonesia is a country that is very prone to natural disasters. Nutritional problems that usually arise in natural disasters are malnutrition in the age group of infants and toddlers who do not get breast milk (ASI) because the child is separated from his mother when a natural disaster occurs. The worsening nutritional status of a group of people due to frequent delays in food aid and limited food availability in evacuation sites can exacerbate existing conditions. Nutrition problem is essentially a public health problem, however, the prevention cannot be done with a medical approach and health services. The cause of the emergence of nutritional problems is multi-factor, therefore the tackling approach involves various related sectors. Emergency nutrition management during a disaster becomes the first priority where food and nutrition services are an integral part of emergency management. Nutrition counseling provided by nutrition officers during a disaster emergency has significant meaning. Extension is an effort to change human behavior, both individuals and society so that it can create mental attitudes and the ability to solve problems it faces in order to improve and maintain good nutrition. The hope of this effort is that people can understand the importance of food and nutrition, so that they are willing to behave and act according to nutritional norms.
印度尼西亚是一个容易发生自然灾害的国家。通常在自然灾害中出现的营养问题是由于儿童在自然灾害发生时与母亲分离而得不到母乳(ASI)的婴幼儿年龄组营养不良。由于粮食援助经常延误和疏散地点的粮食供应有限,一群人的营养状况不断恶化,这可能使现有情况恶化。营养问题本质上是一个公共卫生问题,然而,预防不能通过医疗方法和保健服务来完成。营养问题产生的原因是多方面的,因此解决的方法涉及到各个相关部门。灾害期间的紧急营养管理成为第一优先事项,其中粮食和营养服务是应急管理的一个组成部分。在灾害紧急情况下,营养官员提供的营养咨询具有重要意义。推广是一种改变人类行为的努力,无论是个人还是社会,这样它就可以创造精神态度和解决所面临问题的能力,从而改善和保持良好的营养。这一努力的希望是人们能够理解食物和营养的重要性,这样他们就愿意按照营养规范行事。
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引用次数: 3
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Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
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