在教育和学习中使用计算机技术的本体论悖论

Anthony Ichuloi, O. D. Nyaoko
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨在教育和学习中使用的基于计算机的技术的本体论悖论。本文的论点是,今天,利用计算机技术来加强学习和传播知识是必不可少的;然而,这导致了我们将学习者的智力发展视为教育和学习技术本身的主观因素的方式向教育的转变;学习和知识的自然的人类主观因素被认为是无效的,而技术上存储和转移的知识事实则得到了更高的重视。在教育中使用的基于计算机的技术被评价和制度化,以至于学习者有时无法在没有这些技术的帮助下进行自我反思。仅仅利用技术和技术提高学习是不够的,我们还必须质疑它对学习者智力发展的影响。借用海德格尔的现象学,人类主体的本体论为在技术框架中全面分析计算机学习的使用提供了哲学和规范基础,因为它使我们能够更认真地重新思考当今日益发展的技术社会中教育中的主观因素。本文建议,教育和学习技术的拥抱应考虑主观和技术两个方面;混合教育和学习系统是合适的。
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Ontological paradox of computer-based technologies used in education and learning
This study sought to investigate the ontological paradox of computer-based technologies used in education and learning. The argument of this article is that today, the use of computer-based technologies to enhance learning and disseminate knowledge is indispensable; however, this leads to an onto-educational shift in the way we regard intellectual development of learners as a subjective factor in education and the employed learning technologies themselves; a natural human subjective element of learning and knowledge is considered to be ineffective, while technologically stored and transferred facts of knowledge are given higher regard. Computer-based technologies used in education are appraised and institutionalized to the height that learners are sometimes unable to reflect on their own without recourse to the aid of such technologies. It is not enough to employ technology and technologically enhance learning, but also we have to question its impact on the intellectual development of learners. Appropriating Heidegger’s phenomenology, the ontology of the human subject provides a philosophical and normative foundation for a comprehensive analysis of the use of computer-based learning in the technological frame since it allows us to rethink more seriously about subjective factors in education in today's growing technological society. This article recommends that the embracement of educational and learning technologies should consider both subjective and technological aspects; a blended education and learning system would be appropriate.
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