来自研讨会主席的信息

Song Fu, Abhishek Parakh
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摘要

为了使关键科学应用能够利用大规模系统的计算能力,需要新颖的可扩展科学算法。对于当前领先的千兆级计算机和随着高性能计算(HPC)系统在计算节点和处理器核心数量上不断扩大而向百亿亿级计算发展的道路来说尤其如此。这些极端规模的系统需要新的科学算法来隐藏网络和内存延迟,具有非常高的计算/通信重叠,具有最小的通信,并且没有同步点。用于千万亿次和exa-flop系统的科学算法也需要容错和故障弹性,因为故障的概率随着规模的增加而增加。系统软件和算法级别的弹性需要作为横切工作。最后,随着采用标准处理器和通用计算图形处理单元(gpgpu)的异构计算节点的出现,科学算法需要匹配这些架构以提取最大的性能。这包括不同系统特定级别的并行性以及计算的协同调度。关键科学应用需要新颖的数学模型和系统软件,以解决当前和未来一代极端规模HPC系统的可扩展性和弹性挑战。本次研讨会的目标是将可扩展算法领域的专家聚集在一起,介绍最新的成就并讨论未来的挑战。
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Message from the Workshop Chairs
Novel scalable scientific algorithms are needed in order to enable key science applications to exploit the computational power of large-scale systems. This is especially true for the current tier of leading petascale machines and the road to exascale computing as high-performance computing (HPC) systems continue to scale up in compute node and processor core count. These extreme-scale systems require novel scientific algorithms to hide network and memory latency, have very high computation/communication overlap, have minimal communication, and have no synchronization points. Scientific algorithms for multi-petaflop and exa-flop systems also need to be fault tolerant and fault resilient, since the probability of faults increases with scale. Resilience at the system software and at the algorithmic level is needed as a crosscutting effort. Finally, with the advent of heterogeneous compute nodes that employ standard processors as well as general-purpose computing graphics processing units (GPGPUs), scientific algorithms need to match these architectures to extract the most performance. This includes different system-specific levels of parallelism as well as co-scheduling of computation. Key science applications require novel mathematical models and system software that address the scalability and resilience challenges of current- and future-generation extreme-scale HPC systems. The goal of this workshop is to bring together experts in the area of scalable algorithms to present the latest achievements and to discuss the challenges ahead.
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