与艾滋病毒相关的疾病

ERS Handbook Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1183/9781849840415.008512

M. Lipman, Robert F Miller

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引用次数: 0

摘要

艾滋病毒仍然是一个重大的全球公共卫生问题。据估计，2016年有超过3600万人感染艾滋病毒，其中180万人是新感染。自疫情开始以来，据信约有3500万人死亡。有效的抗逆转录病毒联合治疗(ART)的显著影响缓和了这些发人深思的统计数据。这改变了长期使用该药物的约57%的艾滋病毒感染者的生活，并使许多与艾滋病毒相关的机会感染、一些恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率自2005年达到峰值以来下降了50-90%。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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HIV-related disease

HIV remains a major global public health issue. It is estimated that in 2016 there were over 36 million people living with HIV (PLHIV), 1.8 million of who were new infections. Since the start of the epidemic around 35 million people are thought to have died. These sobering statistics are tempered by the remarkable impact of effective combination antiretroviral therapy (ART). This has transformed the lives of the estimated 57% of PLHIV who use it long term, and has led to a 50–90% fall in the incidence of many HIV-associated opportunistic infections, some malignancies, and death since the peak in 2005.

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