古埃及的药理学和药物

Sohila Omar Elramly
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摘要

古埃及人总是热衷于使自然为他服务,并投资于所有的植物,动物和矿物,因为他擅长化学和药理学科学以及治疗各种疾病的药物制造。古埃及人还掌握了药物制剂的制造技术:如药片、片剂、吞咽剂、灌肠剂、葡萄酒的酒精提取物、药膏、油漆、复方油、滴剂、鼻烟、膏剂和烟雾,这些都在药用纸莎草纸上从制备方法、工业和使用条件等方面进行了详细的描述。古埃及人总是热衷于使自然为他服务。他把所有的东西都投入其中,从植物,动物到矿物,因为他擅长化学和药理学,以及制造治疗各种疾病的药物,我们从埃伯斯纸莎草和哈里斯纸莎草中知道了这一点。
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Pharmacology and drugs in ancient Egypt
The ancient Egyptian was always keen on adapting nature to serve him and investing in all its plants, animals and minerals, as he excelled in the science of chemistry and pharmacology and the manufacture of pharmaceutical drugs to treat various diseases. The ancient Egyptian also reached the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations: such as pills, tablets, swallows, infusions, enemas, alcoholic extracts from wines, ointments, paints, compound oils, drops, snuffs, pastes and fumes, as they were described in detail in the pharmaceutical papyri from the method of preparation and conditions of industry and use. The ancient Egyptian was always keen to adapt nature to his service. And investing everything in it from plants, animals and minerals, as he excelled in the science of chemistry and pharmacology, and the manufacture of pharmaceutical drugs to treat various diseases, and we knew this from the Ebers Papyrus and the Harris Papyrus.
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