The Role of Economic Diplomacy in International Cooperation and Conflict "Theoretical study"

Economic activities have gained a central role in diplomatic agendas in International Relations, particularly after the second World war, This is because today states are largely motivated in economic welfare and trade. Many states in the world especially liberal states depend on economic diplomacy to achieve political and also economic interests. This research discusses economic diplomacy concepts, its rise and its differences with the classic diplomacy in terms of missions and roles. The research demonstrates the scope of using economic diplomacy with all mechanisms and resources exploited to achieve economic and political interests beyond state’s border. The research conclusion is: Economic diplomacy contributes to international conflict and cooperation processes, either through depending on economics instruments like trade and foreign assistance or depending on economic sanctions or smart sanctions in case of international conflicts study deals with a secret German operation of an intelligence nature called Operation Mammut that dates back to 1943 during World War II. The importance of this study stems from scrutinizing an historical fact related to the efforts made previously in the framework of seeking to resolve the Kurdish issue and the independence of Kurdistan by means of intelligence and military. The study adopted an historical approach in order to draw political and security lessons that could be a light for a more accurate scientific understanding of the Kurdish issue in Iraq and its resolution in the future.