解构白人

Avital Meshi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

解构白色是一种互动的AI表演。它通过人工智能的视角审视了种族的普遍可见性,尤其是“白人”。表演揭示了一些潜在的种族结构,这些结构构成了种族的技术可见性。这位艺术家使用一种现成的面部识别程序来抵制自己作为“白人”的形象。通过使用表演行为,她稍微改变了她的面部表情和发型。这些动作修改了机器将她识别为“白色”的置信度。人脸识别算法在我们的环境中变得越来越普遍。它们嵌入在我们日常使用的产品和服务中。最近的研究表明,这些算法中的许多都反映了可能严重影响人们生活的社会差异和偏见。对于来自代表性不足群体的人来说尤其如此。学者保罗·普雷西亚多(Paul Preciado)声称,如果机器视觉算法能够根据我们的外表猜测出我们身份的各个方面,那并不是因为这些方面是可以被读取的自然特征,而仅仅是因为我们在教授机器技术父权二元主义和种族主义的语言。然而,重要的是要记住,这些系统并不是“自成一体”;我们没有理由不去找他们。我们能够融入这些系统,这样我们就能更好地理解信息和我们自己身体之间的耦合。这种纠缠,正如我们在表演中看到的那样,揭示了我们自己的能动性和行动能力。在《解构白人》中,“白人”和“非白人”的二分法被抛弃,取而代之的是一系列可能性,这些可能性旨在抵制、混淆和破坏机器视觉及其潜在的结构性种族主义。这一表演也呼吁其他人对自己的可见性产生好奇,并进行类似的探索。
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Deconstructing whiteness
Deconstructing Whiteness is an interactive AI performance. It examines the visibility of race in general, and 'whiteness' in particular, through the lens of AI. The performance reveals some underlying racial constructs which compose the technological visibility of race. The artist uses an off-the-shelf face recognition program to resist her own visibility as a 'white' person. By utilizing a performative behavior she slightly changes her facial expressions and her hair style. These actions modify the confidence level by which the machine recognizes her as 'White'. Face recognition algorithms are becoming increasingly prevalent in our environment. They are embedded in products and services we use on a daily basis. Recent studies demonstrate that many of these algorithms reflect social disparities and biases which may harshly impact people's lives. This is especially true for people from underrepresented groups. Scholar Paul Preciado claims that if machine vision algorithms can guess facets of our identity based on our external appearance, it is not because these facets are natural features to be read, it is simply because we are teaching our machines the language of techno-patriarchal binarism and racism. However, it is important to remember that these systems are not 'things-of-themselves'; there is no reason for them to be outside of our reach. We are able to intermingle with these systems so that we better understand the coupling between the information and our own bodies. This entanglement, as seen in the performance, reveals our own agency and ability to act. In Deconstructing Whiteness the 'White' and 'Non-white' dichotomy is ditched in favor of a flow of probabilities which are meant to resist, confuse and sabotage the machinic vision and its underlying structural racism. The performance is also a call for others to become curious regarding their own visibility and to pursue a similar exploration.
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