哈里斯的强制性话语是稳定的:话语策略与效果

Abidi Hajer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于政治家在寻求获得支持和信誉时使用语言,除其他外,许多强制策略都是通过求助于一些操纵途径来利用的。这些同样的强制策略发生在一种特殊的社会文化环境中,独立于意识形态和共同或共同的目标。后一种说法使本文的重点更加突出。美国副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯(Kamala Harris)选择了一些看似稳定的措辞和语言选择,从而在危机时刻自动产生效果。鉴于此,本研究运用定性的方法对哈里斯的胜选演讲进行分析,同时实施范戴克从政治、意识形态和话语三个方面所采用的框架。为了达到有说服力的目的,一些意识形态的宏观策略被广泛地投入到演讲中,比如强调我们的好东西,不强调他们的坏东西等等。因此,通过词汇化、共识和反事实等一些意识形态话语类别,塑造公众舆论被强制感知。结果表明,强制性话语具有稳定效应,并且与意识形态和政治上的诡辩有着显著的联系。结果还表明,强迫在政治话语中是地方性的,并且明显地朝着不同的方向摇摆,以满足多种目的。
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Harris’s Coercive Discourse Is Stabilizing: Discourse Strategies and Effects
Since politicians make use of language in their quest to garner support and credibility, among other things, many coercive strategies are utilized by recourse to some manipulative avenues. These same coercive strategies happen in the matrix of a peculiar socio-cultural environment independently from ideologies and common or shared goals. The latter claims make this paper’s focus manifold. Kamala Harris, the vice US President, opted for a number of stabilizing, as it seems, linguistic choices of diction, and thus messages to yield an automatic effect at a time of crisis. This research, in view of this, applies of qualitative method to analyze Harris’s victory speech while implementing van Dijk’s framework adopted from politics, ideology and discourse. In order to attain persuasive ends, some ideological macro-strategies have been widely invested in the speech like emphasizing Our Good things, de-emphasizing Their Bad things and so forth. Shaping public opinion has, thus, been coercively perceived via some ideological discourse categories like lexicalization, consensus and counterfactuals. Results show that coercive discourse has a stabilizing effect and is significantly linked to ideologies and political quibbles dissident from her predecessors. Results also show that coercion is endemic in political discourse and is overtly swinging in various directions to meet many ends.
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