西托·西托莫朗《塔玛西亚·达瑙·托巴诗》的生态批判视角

Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan, S. Suwandi, R. Winarni
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨《塔玛西亚·达瑙·托巴》这首诗对自然的表现、对环境的关怀价值以及生态批判的视角。本研究采用描述定性方法。本研究的资料来源是Sitor Situmorang的一首名为《Tamasya Danau Toba》的诗。这一研究的结果是,《塔玛西娅·达瑙·托巴》中的《自然的表现》包含了山、水、湖、土、天、岩石、熔岩、草、森林、大陆、田野、稻田、树木等词汇。关心环境的价值体现在对濒临灭绝的森林状况的描述和对越来越广阔的田野的清理。Tamasya Danau Toba这首诗中的生态批判观点是,稻田的清理必须考虑到自然的平衡,在这种情况下是森林。印度尼西亚每年有数百万公顷的森林遭到破坏,今年年初,印度尼西亚遭受了洪水和山体滑坡等各种灾害。专家认为,原因之一是越来越广泛地将森林转变为油棕或橡胶。
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Eco-Critical Perspective in Tamasya Danau Toba Poetry by Sitor Situmorang
This study aims to describe the representation of nature, the value of caring for the environment, and an eco-critical perspective in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data in this study is a poem entitled Tamasya Danau Toba by Sitor Situmorang. The result of this research is that Nature's Representation in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba includes dictions: mountains, water, lakes, earth, sky, rocks, lava, grass, forests, continents, fields, rice fields, and trees. The value of caring for the environment is in the form of a description of the condition of the forest that is threatened with extinction and the clearing of increasingly wide fields. The eco-critical perspective in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba is that the clearing of fields/rice fields must take into account the balance of nature in this case the forest. Millions of hectares of Indonesia's forests are damaged every year, at the beginning of the year Indonesia was hit by various disasters such as floods and landslides. Experts argue that one of the causes is the increasingly widespread conversion of forests to oil palm or rubber.
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