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Gender Subordination in Ni Komang Ariani's Collection Short Stories of ‘Bukan Permaisuri’ 倪科曼·阿里亚尼短篇小说集《北观永驻》中的性别从属关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.189
Sumarni, Bayu Suta Wardianto, Heru Kurniawan
Gender sebordination is a condition of injustice experienced by a particular gender that is manifestly invisible but can be felt. This study aims to describe gender subordination in the collection of short stories ‘Bukan Permaisuri’ by Ni Komang Ariani. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data in the study were analyzed using content analysis techniques, data collection applying library techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. This study uses the validity of data involving related experts so that research data is more guaranteed and objective. The results and findings of this study are that there are three forms of gender subordination, including: including (1) physical subordination, (2) psychological subordination, (3) social subordination. The gender subordination that occurs in the perempuam figures in the collection of short stories that are treated by not considering them important and not calculated in people's lives.
性别隔离是特定性别所经历的不公正状况,这种不公正显然是看不见的,但可以感觉到。本研究旨在探讨倪科曼·阿里亚尼短篇小说集《武看永久》中的性别从属关系。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究的数据分析采用内容分析技术,数据收集应用图书馆技术,听力技术和笔记技术。本研究采用相关专家参与的数据效度,使研究数据更加有保障和客观。本研究的结果和发现是性别从属有三种形式,包括:包括(1)身体从属,(2)心理从属,(3)社会从属。出现在短篇小说集里的perempuam人物中的性别从属地位被认为是不重要的,在人们的生活中没有被计算在内。
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引用次数: 0
Literature in Islam and its Role Strengthening Nationalism 伊斯兰文学及其加强民族主义的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.165
Vick Ainun Haq, Amirudin, Alkaf Rodiallah Ma
The modern era has a positive impact on nationalism and religious matters as well as on mafsadat, the literary study of a knife, that has a critical-casuistic impact on civilization. Both of them are related since religion frequently uses literature as a vehicle for teachings (Islam; Rahmatan lil-alamin) and literature frequently incorporates religious ideals into its themes. This essay seeks to discuss the deep review of literature in Islam from history to the most recent effects. This study's methodology uses a qualitative approach with a type study library, information drawn from books and journals, and a focus on literature, Islam, and nationalism as main sources and pertinent secondary sources, respectively. The study's next study showed how the Indonesian nation's diversity can be strengthened in the face of the negative effects from globalization. So, this study's discussion will be focused; (1) The existence of Islamic literature in Indonesia (2) Indonesian intellectuals' the use literature as a medium for da'wah based religious moderation.
现代时代对民族主义和宗教事务产生了积极的影响,对刀的文学研究也产生了积极的影响,对文明产生了批判性的影响。这两者是相关的,因为宗教经常使用文学作为教义的载体(伊斯兰教;Rahmatan il-alamin)和文学经常将宗教理想融入其主题。这篇文章试图讨论伊斯兰文学从历史到最近的影响的深刻回顾。本研究的方法采用定性方法,采用类型研究图书馆,从书籍和期刊中获取信息,并分别以文学、伊斯兰教和民族主义为主要来源和相关的次要来源。该研究的下一项研究表明,面对全球化的负面影响,如何加强印尼民族的多样性。因此,本研究的讨论将集中于;(1)印尼伊斯兰文学的存在;(2)印尼知识分子将文学作为一种媒介,进行以达瓦为基础的宗教节制。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Gender Stereotype in Television Commercial Advertisements in Indonesia 印尼电视商业广告中的性别刻板印象分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.103
Siti Usrul Khotimah, Maulisidiya Umi Handayani, Endah Kusumaningrum
The media is one of the influential sources in shaping gender stereotypes among Indonesian people.  The advertisements displayed in various television broadcasts tend to show a classification between masculine which is identical with men and feminine which is associated with women.  The aims of this study are (1) to describe the gender stereotypes found in television advertisements in Indonesia; (2) Explaining the effect of gender stereotypes on advertising on product marketing. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the advertising object “Extra Joss, and Molto,". This study focuses on the selection of talents who play masculine and feminine characters in the advertisement. The data used in this study were obtained from various steps, including observing television advertisements as a form of population, selecting advertisements containing elements of gender stereotypes, and explaining the meaning of advertisements on television with contextual aspects. The results of the study show that advertising has a major impact on the preservation of gender stereotypes that have long existed in society. On the other hand, this also affects the consumer's interest in products according to the gender attached to their identity.
媒体是在印度尼西亚人民中形成性别陈规定型观念的有影响力的来源之一。在各种电视广播中播放的广告往往表现出一种分类,即与男性相同的男性和与女性有关的女性。本研究的目的是:(1)描述印度尼西亚电视广告中的性别刻板印象;(2)解释性别刻板印象对广告对产品营销的影响。本研究方法采用定性描述的方法,以广告对象“Extra Joss, and Molto”为研究对象。本研究的重点是在广告中扮演男性和女性角色的人才选择。本研究使用的数据是通过以下几个步骤获得的,包括观察电视广告作为一种人口形式,选择包含性别刻板印象元素的广告,以及从语境方面解释电视广告的意义。研究结果表明,广告对社会中长期存在的性别刻板印象的保存有重大影响。另一方面,这也影响了消费者根据其身份所附加的性别对产品的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Laying the Foundation of the Economic System during the Time of the Prophet Saw in Medina 先知穆罕默德时代麦地那经济制度的奠基
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.20
D. Hidayat, K. Mawardi
In the early days of the Prophet Muhammad's proselytizing, he did not directly deal with economic problems because he had to focus onspreading Islam. The Prophet's economic activities were only carried out while in Medina by managing the government while managing theeconomy. Supported by the command of Allah Almighty. In the Qur'an surah Al Baqarah verse 275, where it is explained that we as Muslimsare encouraged to trade and are prohibited from staying away from usury. Based on this, it can be said that Islam is also very concerned abouteconomic activities. It will be Allah Almighty. Educating his servants through the intermediary of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, one ofwhich was by setting an example in the form of economic system activity at that time. This research is a qualitative research using theliterature study method. Based on the data that has been collected, several things were found that became the basis of the economic systemat the time of the Prophet.
在先知穆罕默德传教的早期,他没有直接处理经济问题,因为他必须集中精力传播伊斯兰教。先知的经济活动只在麦地那通过管理政府和管理经济来进行。在全能的安拉的命令下。在《古兰经》第275节中,它解释说,作为穆斯林,我们被鼓励进行贸易,并被禁止远离高利贷。基于此,可以说伊斯兰教也非常关注经济活动。它将是全能的安拉。通过先知穆罕默德的媒介教育他的仆人,其中之一是以当时经济制度活动的形式树立榜样。本研究采用文献研究法进行定性研究。根据收集到的数据,人们发现了一些东西,这些东西成为了先知时代经济体系的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Religious and Morals Values of Early Childhood in Literacy Bag Activities at RA Wadas Kelir Purwokerto 儿童识字袋活动对幼儿宗教道德价值的认同
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.19
Umi Khomsiyatun, I. Hidayat, Mukhamad Hamid Samiaji, Marlina
The cultivation of religious and moral values in early childhood is important to do. Because recently there have been many cases of sexualharassment and other uncharacteristic behavior. Early childhood education institutions are a strategic place to instill religious and moralvalues from an early age. RA Wadas Kelir as one of the ECCE institutions in Banyumas is able to instill religious and moral values well.Through the Literacy Bag program, it is able to produce the output of students who are literate and have character. The purpose of this studywas to identify religious and moral values of early childhood resulting from the literacy bag program at RA Wadas Kelir Purwokerto. Thisresearch is included in qualitative descriptive research with a case study method. The research was conducted at RA Wadas Kelir Purwokertowhich is located on Jl. Wadas Kelir RT. 07 RW. 05 Karangklesem, South Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. The informants in this study were31 students, who were found in two classes, namely Ibu Sina's class (17 children) and Ibn Zahrawi's class (14 children). Data collectiontechniques are carried out by interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that in the implementation of the Literacy Bagactivities in RA Wadas Kelir, religious and moral values were found in children which were shown by knowing god through his religion,imitating worship movements Accustomed to behaving well, polite, polite, honest, responsible , helpful, sportive, and respecting the religioustolerance of others.
在儿童早期培养宗教和道德价值观是很重要的。因为最近发生了很多性骚扰和其他反常行为的案件。幼儿教育机构是从小灌输宗教和道德价值观的战略场所。RA Wadas Kelir作为Banyumas的ECCE机构之一,能够很好地灌输宗教和道德价值观。通过扫盲袋计划,它能够产生有文化和有个性的学生的输出。本研究的目的是为了确定RA Wadas Kelir Purwokerto的识字袋计划所产生的早期儿童的宗教和道德价值观。本研究以个案研究方法纳入定性描述研究。这项研究是在RA Wadas Kelir purwokerto进行的。Wadas Kelir RT. 07 RW。05 Karangklesem, South Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency本研究的被调查者为31名学生,分别来自Ibu Sina的班级(17名)和Ibn Zahrawi的班级(14名)。数据收集技术是通过访谈、观察和记录来实现的。结果表明,在RA Wadas Kelir扫盲活动的实施中,发现儿童的宗教和道德价值观表现为通过宗教认识上帝,模仿崇拜活动,习惯行为良好,礼貌,礼貌,诚实,负责,乐于助人,爱玩,尊重他人的宗教宽容。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative Approach in Psycholinguistic Analysis in Arabic Learning 交际法在阿拉伯语学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.107
Uswatun Mahmudah, Triyana
This psycholinguistic study has two characters, namely psycho and linguistic which discusses the behavior of children in language. The research uses a literature study method that comes from relevant literature sources. The results of the study focused on the application of learning Arabic through a communicative approach without eliminating the psycholinguistic system. In both formal and informal learning processes, the psycholinguistic process works to acquire language knowledge through learning. So that this interdisciplinary can lead educators to understand the processes that occur within each student that is faced when they try to understand and provide understanding. Materials in language learning are presented in class. The objectives of this study include students being able to understand Arabic easily, especially in a communicative approach to the ability to speak Arabic both as a whole and students being able to understand theories from psycholinguistic experts in Arabic learning, then linked with a communicative approach with the aim that students are able to communicate properly and appropriately using Arabic.
心理语言学研究具有心理和语言两个特点,主要探讨儿童在语言中的行为。本研究采用文献研究法,来源于相关文献资料。研究结果集中在不排除心理语言系统的情况下,通过交际法学习阿拉伯语的应用。在正式学习过程和非正式学习过程中,心理语言学过程都是通过学习来获得语言知识。因此,这种跨学科可以引导教育工作者了解每个学生在试图理解和提供理解时所面临的过程。语言学习的材料在课堂上呈现。本研究的目标包括学生能够轻松地理解阿拉伯语,特别是在交际方法中讲阿拉伯语的能力,学生能够理解心理语言学专家在阿拉伯语学习中的理论,然后与交际方法相联系,目的是学生能够正确和适当地使用阿拉伯语进行交流。
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引用次数: 0
Brave Early Childhood Characters in The Children's Story “Play Together Yuk!” by Watiek Ideo 勇敢的儿童故事中的早期人物“一起玩!”由Watiek video制作
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.111
Nur 'Aini Rahmawati
One of the important aspects of early childhood is character. Character is attached to the child and helps him to be able to live life. This study aims to describe and analyze the brave characters of early childhood in the children's story "Main Bareng Yuk" by Watiek Ideo. This research is qualitative with a type of literature research. Data collection uses reading and recording techniques. Data analysis uses reduction techniques, data encoding, verification, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there are brave characters of early childhood in the story "Play Yuk" by Watiek Ideo, namely: Courage to invite others to play, courage to compromise, courage to take other people's things, courage to express feelings, and courage to apologize.
童年早期的一个重要方面是性格。性格是依附于孩子的,并帮助他能够生活。本研究旨在描述和分析Watiek video的儿童故事《Main bareding Yuk》中儿童早期的勇敢人物。本研究采用文献研究法进行定性研究。数据收集使用读取和记录技术。数据分析使用约简技术、数据编码、验证和得出结论。结果显示,在Watiek Ideo的故事《Play Yuk》中,存在着幼儿时期的勇敢人物,分别是:邀请别人玩的勇气、妥协的勇气、拿别人东西的勇气、表达感情的勇气、道歉的勇气。
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引用次数: 0
Social Emotional Ability Children with Special Needs in Novel Sakura's Secret: A Piece of The Secret about Which Can Never be Perfect 小说《樱花的秘密:一个永远不可能完美的秘密》中特殊需要儿童的社会情感能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.139
Mustakimah
  By nature, every human being is born in a state of goodness from all sides. Good or bad their physical condition is not a barrier for them to become good people with all their potential. Having a defect in their body is not something they ask for and even if they can't deny it because it has become a written lifeline. Sakura Celllogienah is one example of a girl who with various limitations experienced even though not from birth can make so many learning achievements beyond those who are "normal children" and not only that, she also has to go through so many life tests to be able to stay afloat. on a line that led him to become a superior person. The research method used is a literature study. Documentation technique is the method used in collecting data, namely by reading thoroughly, understanding and examining the contents of the novel, and then identifying the correlation with the existing theory so that valid and detailed data results will be obtained. The results of this research can be stated that the social emotional value is implied in the novel Sakura's Secret in the form of the importance of self confidence, harmony, tolerance, help, and empathy when interacting in a society or group by putting aside the ego of each group member so as to form a harmonious and superior society. This is related to what was expressed by JJ Rouseau and John Locke about the basic concept of the philosophy of the child that children are not born with sin, but they assume that using the rationalist concept that children, regardless of their physical condition, are unique individuals with all their potential as a regeneration of a more dignified future.
从本质上讲,每个人生来就处于一种各方面都好的状态。无论他们的身体状况是好是坏,都不会成为他们发挥全部潜力成为好人的障碍。身体上有缺陷并不是他们想要的,即使他们无法否认,因为这已经成为了一种书面的生命线。Sakura Celllogienah是一个女孩的例子,她经历了各种各样的限制,即使不是从出生开始,也能比那些“正常孩子”取得如此多的学习成就,不仅如此,她还必须通过许多生活测试才能维持下去。这条线让他成为了一个更优秀的人。本研究采用文献研究法。文献技术是收集资料的方法,即通过通读、理解和检查小说的内容,然后找出与现有理论的相关性,从而获得有效和详细的数据结果。本研究结果表明,小说《樱花的秘密》中隐含的社会情感价值,表现为在社会或群体交往中,自信、和谐、宽容、帮助、共情的重要性,将每个群体成员的自我放在一边,形成一个和谐、优越的社会。这与JJ卢梭和约翰洛克所表达的关于儿童哲学的基本概念有关,即儿童并非生来就有罪,但他们假设使用理性主义的概念,即儿童,不管他们的身体状况如何,都是独特的个体,他们所有的潜力都是一个更有尊严的未来的再生。
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引用次数: 0
Proud of Our Own Work In The Story Books of Celengan Ayam by Intan Hestika Dhesi Ariani 因坦·赫斯蒂卡·德西·阿里亚尼的《塞伦甘·阿亚姆的故事书》为我们自己的作品感到骄傲
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.113
Catur Menik Wijayanti
In the storybook entitled "Piggy Bank" by Intan Hestika Dhesi Ariani, children's self-confidence fosters a sense of pride in their homemade work. This children's story book entitled the chicken piggy bank, which will be examined, contains a character that is confident and proud of their own work. It is on page 12, where a group of children are trying to make a chicken piggy bank by following some directions from an adult. Then after the piggy bank is finished they are confident and proud of their own work. This research uses textual analysis methods. This book is very useful in order to foster a sense of pride in their own work in early childhood.
在Intan Hestika Dhesi Ariani的故事书《储蓄罐》中,孩子们的自信培养了他们对自己做的家务的自豪感。这本名为《小鸡扑满》的儿童故事书将被审查,书中包含了一个对自己的工作充满自信和自豪的人物。在第12页,一群孩子正在按照大人的指示做一个存钱罐。然后,当储蓄罐完成后,他们对自己的工作充满信心和自豪。本研究采用文本分析法。这本书对于培养幼儿时期对自己工作的自豪感是非常有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis The Aspects of Self-Love in a Children's Storybook “Rafa, The Raflesia” 浅析儿童故事书《Rafa, The Raflesia》中自爱的几个方面
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.120
Kasmiati, S. Wulandari
Self-love is an ability to appreciate and love yourself as a noble person with weaknesses and strengths that always accompany it. In today's era, humans often have difficulty in treating themselves well and behaving as they are due to various factors. Self-love seems important to be instilled in children from an early age, one of which is through the media of story books, in order to create a strong personality in the future when he grows up. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aspects of self-love in the story book entitled "Rafa, the Raflesia" by Debby Lukita Goeyardi and Vannia Rizky Santoso. This research is a textual-descriptive research, designed using a textual analysis method of a children's story book entitled “Rafa, the Raflesia” through a qualitative approach, namely collecting data through references in the form of books, journals, newspapers, and others similar. The results of the study revealed that in a children's story book entitled “Rafa, the Raflesia” there are four aspects of self-love, namely: 1) self-awareness; 2) self-worth; 3) self-esteem; and 4) self-care. These four aspects will be passed by a child in the process of achieving self-love.
自爱是一种欣赏和爱自己的能力,作为一个高尚的人,缺点和优点总是伴随着它。在当今时代,由于各种因素,人类往往难以善待自己,表现出自己的样子。自爱似乎很重要,从小就灌输给孩子,其中一个是通过故事书的媒介,以便在他长大后创造一个强大的个性。本研究的目的是分析Debby Lukita Goeyardi和Vannia Rizky Santoso的故事书《Rafa, The Raflesia》中自爱的各个方面。本研究是一项文本描述性研究,采用文本分析法对儿童故事书《Rafa, the Raflesia》进行定性分析,即通过书籍、期刊、报纸等类似形式的参考文献收集数据。研究结果表明,在儿童故事书《Rafa, The Raflesia》中,自爱表现为四个方面,即:1)自我意识;2)自我价值;3)自尊;4)自我照顾。这四个方面都会在孩子实现自爱的过程中被传递。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya
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