MIMO系统中广义空间调制的STBC码

K. Sundaravadivu, S. Bharathi
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引用次数: 15

摘要

我们提出并分析了一种广义的空间调制方案。在这种情况下,GSM多天线将在传输过程中被激活。一种具有多个有源发射天线的空间调制方案,称为多有源空间调制(MA-SM)。在MIMO中,SM系统允许多个发射天线在同一时刻发射不同的信号。这里使用空时块码代替空间调制器。与STBC中的SM相比,误码率高,信噪比提高。当我们使用空间调制器对传输数据进行编码时,增加发射和接收天线的数量,对于2×2 MIMO来说,误码率高,信噪比好。对于4×4 MIMO,误码率降低,信噪比较差。因此,为了获得良好的BER / SNR和FER / SNR,采用STBC代替空间调制器。为了获得更好的传输效果,在数据传输中增加符号间距离,并对每个符号应用旋转角度。在GSM中使用16-QAM调制。所以这里比较了BPSK、QPSK、16-QAM调制器和8 PSK。与所有调制技术相比,BPSK调制具有较好的BER / SNR和FER / SNR。
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STBC codes for generalized spatial modulation in MIMO systems
We propose and analyze a generalized spatial modulation scheme. In this GSM multiple antenna will be active during the transmission. A spatial modulation (SM) scheme with multiple active transmit antennas, named as multiple active spatial modulation (MA-SM). In MIMO multiple transmitting antennas are allowed in the SM system to transmit different symbols at the same time instant. Here the Space Time Block Codes are used instead of Spatial Modulator. Compare to SM in STBC the bit error probability is good and signals to noise ratio will be increased. When we will increase the number of transmit and receive antennas using spatial modulator to encode the transmitted datas the bit error rate is high and signal to noise ratio is good for 2×2 MIMO. For 4×4 MIMO the bit error rate is reduced and signal to noise ratio is poor. So to get a Good BER Vs SNR and FER Vs SNR the STBC is used instead of spatial modulator. And for better result the inter symbol distance will be increased in the data transmission and for each symbol the rotation angle will be applied. In GSM 16-QAM modulation is used. So here BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM modulator and 8 PSK are compared. When Compare to all modulation techniques BPSK modulation is better for good BER Vs SNR and FER Vs SNR.
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