组织授权与离职倾向:工作满意度与情感承诺的中介作用。巴基斯坦哈塔尔工业的案例

M. Iftikhar, Sheraz Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

授权从来都不是一个人交给另一个人,或者从雇主传递给员工,而是一个复杂的过程,需要管理者和员工有一个生动的愿景和清晰的理解。它是一种留住员工的技术和工具。本研究以工作满意度和情感承诺为中介,考察组织授权对员工离职强度的影响。在对位于巴基斯坦旁遮普的哈塔尔工业的雇员进行研究时,检查了变量的直接和间接影响。采用横断面设计,通过标准化的李克特五点量表问卷收集原始数据。随机选取了Hattar industries的220名中层管理人员。运用相关分析来确定变量之间的关系强弱。基于结构方程建模(SEM)技术,利用AMOS对数据进行了分析。研究发现,组织授权与工作满意度和情感承诺之间存在正相关关系。研究结果还表明,工作满意度和情感承诺在组织授权与离职倾向的关系中起着显著的中介作用。本研究的实际/管理意义表明,如果组织想要留住他们,就应该培养赋予员工权力,这样他们就会足够满意,会继续致力于工作,并且会降低离职的意愿,这将更好地促进组织的整体绩效。
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Organizational Empowerment and Turnover intensions:A mediation of Job Satisfaction and Affective Commitment. A Case of Hattar industries, Pakistan
Empowerment has never been something handed from one person to another or passed from employer to employee but it is a complex process, which needs a vivid vision and clear understanding for managers and employees. It is a technique and tool for the retention of employees.This quantitative study is done to examine the affect of organisational empowerment on turnover intensions by way of mediation of job satisfaction and affective commitment.Direct and indirect affects of variables are examined while conducting the study among employees of Hattar industries located in Punjab, Pakistan.Cross sectional design is addopted and primary data is collected through standardised questionnaires on five point likert scale. A total of 220 employees working at middle level management of Hattar industries, were chosen randomly. Correlation is applied in order to findout the strength of relationship between variables.The data was analysed on the basis of SEM (structural equation modeling) technique by using AMOS. Findings depicted the positive relationship between organizational empowerment with the variables job satisfaction and affective commitment. The result also indicates that there is a significant mediating influence of job satisfaction and affective commitment in the relationship between organizational empowerment and turnover intensions. Practical/managerial implications of this study revealed that organizations should foster to give empowerment to their workers if they want to retain them so that, they will be satisfied enough, will remain committed to work and will have lower intensions to leave the job that will better contribute in boosting up the overall performance of the organization.
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