鼾症患者呼吸、血氧饱和度及声信号分析

D. D. Demirgunes, O. Eroğul, T. Akcam, Z. Telatar
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摘要

打鼾是一个问题,在很多人身上都可以看到,它的后果从破坏个人与环境的和谐到离婚,都是一个家庭问题。将打鼾患者分为单纯打鼾者和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)两组。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)是一种在患者睡眠过程中因上呼吸道停止而引起严重问题的疾病。OSAS的诊断是基于对睡眠实验室中患者在一个晚上记录的数据进行分析,并使用被定义为该主题的金标准的polisomography系统。虽然打鼾是OSAS最明确的早期症状,但它可能不足以作为临床诊断。在本研究中,通过Biopac数据采集系统收集的呼吸(鼻流量)、氧饱和度和通气信号进行分析,以区分单纯打鼾者和osa打鼾者。开发的系统可作为医生的决策支持系统,用于识别哪些患者有打鼾问题,需要在睡眠实验室进行睡眠睡眠记录。
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Analysis of respiration, oxygen saturation and acoustic signals of snoring patients
Snore is a problem, which can be seen in many people and has consequences from distrupting the individual's harmony with environment up to divorce as a familial problem. Snoring patients are analysed in two groups as Simple Snorers and Snorers with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrom (OSAS). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a disease causing serious problems in patients by cessation of upper airway during the sleep. Diagnosis of OSAS is based on the analysis of data recorded from patients in the sleep laboratory during one night by using polisomnograph systems which are defined as gold standard for this subject. Although, snoring is the most definite and early syndrome of OSAS, it might not be sufficient for a clinical diagnosis. In this study, the analysis of respiration (nasal flow), oxigene saturation and acquistic signals that are collected via Biopac Data Acquistition System is performed to distinguish Simple Snorers and Snorers with OSAS. Developed system is considered as a decision support system for physicians by distinguishing which of the patients having the snoring problem require to be taken polisomnograph records in sleep laboratory.
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