Fitra Arsy Nur Cory'ah, Suwanti Suwanti, Ni Nengah Arini Murni
{"title":"妊娠第三期贫血的相关因素","authors":"Fitra Arsy Nur Cory'ah, Suwanti Suwanti, Ni Nengah Arini Murni","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i1.406","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Prevalensi anemia secara global pada kehamilan masih cukup tinggi, salah satunya di Indonesia yang merupakan negara yang sedang berkembang Anemia dalam kehamilan berkaitan erat dengan morbiditas bahkan mortalitas pada ibu serta bayi, serta meningkatkan kasus keguguran, kelahiran prematur, infeksi, bahkan anemia zat besi yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin hingga dewasa jika tidak tertangani dengan baik. Faktor eksternal lainnya yang dapat biasa berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan, meliputi usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan, jumlah anak, jarak kehamilan, dan komitmen ibu hamil untuk minum tablet tambah darah dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor penyebab dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas wilayah kota Mataram dan Lombok Barat. Rancangan dari penelitian ini yaitu korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu ibu hamil dan dengan jumlah sampel 188 orang. Data di analisis secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia p-value 0,036, pendapatan p-value 0,037 dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi Fe p-value 0,031 dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas secara berkesinambungan dapat meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mengatasi anemia pada kehamilan.\nKata Kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan, Trimester III\n \nGlobally, anemia in pregnancy is still very high, mostly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Decreasing hemoglobin in our blood, primarily during pregnancy, is closely related to morbidity and mortality. It increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, infection, and even iron deficiency anemia which often occurs in pregnancy and can hurt the growth and development of a fetus or baby to adulthood if not appropriately handled. Other external factors contributing to anemia in pregnancy include age, profession, education, family income, level of knowledge, parity, the distance between pregnancies, and the commitment of pregnant women to take vitamins during pregnancy, etc. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the case of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy at Primary Health Care in Mataram and West Lombok—the research designed by correlational study with a cross-sectional. The population of this research is pregnancies, with a total sample are 188 peoples: Bivariate and multivariate analysis. The research results were obtained. There is a correlation between age p-value of 0.036, income p-value of 0.037, and adherence to consuming Fe p-value of 0.031 with the incidence of anemia in pregnancies. It is hoped that the puskesmas can continuously improve promotive and preventive efforts in overcoming anemia in pregnancy.\nKeywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, 3rd Trimester","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III\",\"authors\":\"Fitra Arsy Nur Cory'ah, Suwanti Suwanti, Ni Nengah Arini Murni\",\"doi\":\"10.47539/gk.v15i1.406\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Prevalensi anemia secara global pada kehamilan masih cukup tinggi, salah satunya di Indonesia yang merupakan negara yang sedang berkembang Anemia dalam kehamilan berkaitan erat dengan morbiditas bahkan mortalitas pada ibu serta bayi, serta meningkatkan kasus keguguran, kelahiran prematur, infeksi, bahkan anemia zat besi yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin hingga dewasa jika tidak tertangani dengan baik. Faktor eksternal lainnya yang dapat biasa berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan, meliputi usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan, jumlah anak, jarak kehamilan, dan komitmen ibu hamil untuk minum tablet tambah darah dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor penyebab dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas wilayah kota Mataram dan Lombok Barat. Rancangan dari penelitian ini yaitu korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu ibu hamil dan dengan jumlah sampel 188 orang. Data di analisis secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia p-value 0,036, pendapatan p-value 0,037 dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi Fe p-value 0,031 dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas secara berkesinambungan dapat meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mengatasi anemia pada kehamilan.\\nKata Kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan, Trimester III\\n \\nGlobally, anemia in pregnancy is still very high, mostly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Decreasing hemoglobin in our blood, primarily during pregnancy, is closely related to morbidity and mortality. It increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, infection, and even iron deficiency anemia which often occurs in pregnancy and can hurt the growth and development of a fetus or baby to adulthood if not appropriately handled. Other external factors contributing to anemia in pregnancy include age, profession, education, family income, level of knowledge, parity, the distance between pregnancies, and the commitment of pregnant women to take vitamins during pregnancy, etc. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the case of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy at Primary Health Care in Mataram and West Lombok—the research designed by correlational study with a cross-sectional. The population of this research is pregnancies, with a total sample are 188 peoples: Bivariate and multivariate analysis. The research results were obtained. There is a correlation between age p-value of 0.036, income p-value of 0.037, and adherence to consuming Fe p-value of 0.031 with the incidence of anemia in pregnancies. It is hoped that the puskesmas can continuously improve promotive and preventive efforts in overcoming anemia in pregnancy.\\nKeywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, 3rd Trimester\",\"PeriodicalId\":269988,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"GEMA KESEHATAN\",\"volume\":\"46 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"GEMA KESEHATAN\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i1.406\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"GEMA KESEHATAN","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i1.406","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
全球贫血的患病率在怀孕仍然相当高,其中一个在印尼是欣欣向荣的国家中贫血怀孕甚至疾病密切相关的死亡率和婴儿的母亲,以及改善案流产、早产、感染,甚至贫血铁可以影响胎儿成长和发育到成熟的,如果未处理得很好。其他常见的外部因素可能导致怀孕贫血,包括年龄、就业、教育、家庭收入、知识水平、儿童数量、怀孕距离和准妈妈服用补充血液药片等。本研究的目的是分析马塔兰市和西龙目岛Puskesmas地区妊娠期妊娠期贫血的原因关系。这项研究的设计是通过交叉的方法进行关联的。孕妇研究和样本数量为188人。数据进行双变量和多变量分析。研究发现,在p-value 0.036、收入p-value 0.037和孕产妇贫血症相关消费Fe -value 0.031之间存在联系。希望女性歇斯底里症能够在怀孕期间促进促进和预防贫血的努力。关键词:贫血、怀孕、怀孕三个月、全球贫血、pregnancy还非常高,主要是发展中国家,包括印度尼西亚。在怀孕期间,我们血液中的血红蛋白含量,几乎与死亡率有关。它增加了在pregnancy发生的10次意外中的病例、意外出生、感染和甚至是轻微贫血的风险,如果不迅速发展,就会损害儿童的成长和发展。其他外部因素会在怀孕年龄、教授、教育、家庭收入、知识水平、公民关系、怀孕期间的距离,以及怀孕妇女在怀孕期间服用维生素的承诺等。这是一项研究,分析在马塔兰和西龙目岛三分之三的预防疾病之间的关系。这个研究是pregnancies人口》里,用a样本总量是188人民:Bivariate multivariate分析,睡意朦胧。《研究results是获得。这和036年的p-value, 1037年的p-value,以及pregnancies中贫血的症状之间的对应关系。是hoped that the诊所可以continuously improve promotive and preventive efforts in克服在怀孕贫血。贫血,怀孕三个月
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III
Prevalensi anemia secara global pada kehamilan masih cukup tinggi, salah satunya di Indonesia yang merupakan negara yang sedang berkembang Anemia dalam kehamilan berkaitan erat dengan morbiditas bahkan mortalitas pada ibu serta bayi, serta meningkatkan kasus keguguran, kelahiran prematur, infeksi, bahkan anemia zat besi yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin hingga dewasa jika tidak tertangani dengan baik. Faktor eksternal lainnya yang dapat biasa berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan, meliputi usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan, jumlah anak, jarak kehamilan, dan komitmen ibu hamil untuk minum tablet tambah darah dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor penyebab dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas wilayah kota Mataram dan Lombok Barat. Rancangan dari penelitian ini yaitu korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu ibu hamil dan dengan jumlah sampel 188 orang. Data di analisis secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia p-value 0,036, pendapatan p-value 0,037 dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi Fe p-value 0,031 dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas secara berkesinambungan dapat meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mengatasi anemia pada kehamilan.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan, Trimester III
Globally, anemia in pregnancy is still very high, mostly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Decreasing hemoglobin in our blood, primarily during pregnancy, is closely related to morbidity and mortality. It increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, infection, and even iron deficiency anemia which often occurs in pregnancy and can hurt the growth and development of a fetus or baby to adulthood if not appropriately handled. Other external factors contributing to anemia in pregnancy include age, profession, education, family income, level of knowledge, parity, the distance between pregnancies, and the commitment of pregnant women to take vitamins during pregnancy, etc. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the case of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy at Primary Health Care in Mataram and West Lombok—the research designed by correlational study with a cross-sectional. The population of this research is pregnancies, with a total sample are 188 peoples: Bivariate and multivariate analysis. The research results were obtained. There is a correlation between age p-value of 0.036, income p-value of 0.037, and adherence to consuming Fe p-value of 0.031 with the incidence of anemia in pregnancies. It is hoped that the puskesmas can continuously improve promotive and preventive efforts in overcoming anemia in pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, 3rd Trimester