漂移-扩散资产价格模型的预测-校正方法

B. Kachnowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过定义经验短期漂移-扩散模型的回检验残差,我们能够使用长期历史回检验的这些残差的分布来调整或纠正短期模型的漂移和扩散参数,以改进回检验。换句话说,我们可以使用漂移-扩散预测步进保留的历史数据区域,然后计算漂移-扩散模型本身的修正。修正可以是漂移的,扩散的,或者两者都有,修正可以是相加的或相乘的,这取决于建模者的判断或修正后的回测质量度量。根据定义,这些调整纠正了漂移-扩散模型中经常出现的糟糕的回测,特别是在较长的时间范围内(例如,修正使模型更符合历史现实),并可能产生更好的事前价格-概率预测。虽然这种预测校正方法不能取代其他模型校准方法,但它提供了一种快速的方法,可以从长期回测中获得信息反馈,并使模型达到历史精度的大致范围。
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A Predictor-Corrector Method for Drift-Diffusion Asset Price Models
By defining a back-test residual for an empirical short-term drift-diffusion model, we are able to use a distribution of these residuals from long term historical back-tests to adjust or correct the drift and diffusion parameters of the short-term model for improved back-tests. In other words, we can use drift-diffusion predict steps into withheld historical data regions to then compute corrections of the drift-diffusion models themselves. Corrections may be of drift only, diffusion only, or both, and corrections can be additive or multiplicative, depending on modeler judgement or post-corrected back-test quality metrics. These adjustments by definition correct poor back-tests often seen in drift-diffusion models, especially over longer time ranges (e.g. the corrections make the models more historically realistic) and may yield improved price- probability forecasts ex ante. While this predictor-corrector method does not replace other model calibration methods, it provides a quick way to provide information feedback from long term back-tests and get models into the ballpark of historical accuracy.
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