J. Štofík
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摘要

斯洛伐克东北部被猎杀有蹄类动物的战利品质量(鲸足目)。基于1997-2019年的运动狩猎统计数据,通过对比2014年以来有狼保护的狩猎场和无狼保护的狩猎场两组地区,描述了被猎有蹄类动物潜在经济战利品价值评价的变化。从长期来看(1997-2019年),两组地区狍、野猪和马鹿的PETV值均呈上升趋势。2014年以来,有狼保护地区PETV均值为249€/年/km2 (SD 69€/年/km2),无狼保护地区PETV均值为185€/年/km2 (SD 8€/年/km2)。2014年以来,在有狼保护的地区,马鹿的死亡对PETV趋势没有影响,但马鹿的PETV值较前一时期出现了显著波动。自2014年以来,在实施狼保护的地区,马鹿狩猎战利品的价值出现了质的增长,几乎所有的icc分类都在170分以上。
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Kvalita trofejí lovených druhov kopytníkov na severovýchode Slovenska (Cetartiodactyla)
Trophy quality in hunted ungulates in northeastern Slovakia (Cetartiodactyla). Based on the data from trophy hunting statistics (1997–2019), this paper describes changes in the potential economic trophy value evaluation of hunted ungulates (PETV) by comparison of two groups of areas, (1) the hunting grounds with wolf protection (since 2014), and (2) the hunting grounds without wolf protection. In both groups of areas in the long-term aspect (1997–2019), the value of PETV had an increasing trend in the roe deer, wild boar, and red deer. Since 2014, in the areas with wolf protection the average value of PETV was at the level of 249 €/year/km2 (SD 69 €/year/km2) and in the areas without wolf protection, it was 185 €/year/km2 (SD 8 €/year/km2). Since 2014, in the areas with wolf protection, the mortality did not affect the PETV trend, but in the red deer a significant fluctuation in PETV values was observed compared to the previous period. Since 2014, in the areas with wolf protection, a qualitative increase in the value of hunted red deer trophies was registered, in almost all C.I.C. categories above 170 points.
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