远程机器人中波阻抗的在线调谐

N. A. Tanner, G. Niemeyer
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引用次数: 29

摘要

基于波动变量的控制器保证了具有任意未知通信延迟的力反射遥操作器的稳定性。波阻抗提供了一个基本的调谐参数,允许设计人员权衡性能方面。我们建议并探索在线自动调优此参数,以捕获不同任务配置下的最佳行为。特别是,该策略调整力反馈,以降低自由空间运动时的阻力,并加强接触时的反馈。研究了可变波阻抗的影响,我们开发了一种更适合在线变化的广义波变换,并提出了一个保持系统无源性的调谐规则。我们的结果在仿真中得到了验证。
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Online tuning of wave impedance in telerobotics
Wave variable based controllers ensure the stability of force-reflecting teleoperators with arbitrary and unknown communication delays. The wave impedance provides a fundamental tuning parameter that allows the designer to trade off performance aspects. We suggest and explore automatically tuning this parameter online to capture the best behavior under varying task configurations. In particular, this strategy adjusts force feedback in order to lower resistance during free space motions and strengthen feedback when in contact. Examining the effects of a variable wave impedance, we develop a generalized wave transformation better suited to online changes and propose a tuning rule to maintain system passivity. Our results are illustrated and confirmed in simulation.
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