摩尔多瓦共和国主要经济伙伴的跨文化分析

Angela Pîrlog
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对摩尔多瓦共和国的主要商业伙伴和摩尔多瓦公民首选的移民国家罗马尼亚、俄罗斯、意大利和德国的民族文化特征进行了比较研究。Hofstede模型包括个人主义与集体主义、权力距离、不确定性规避、男性化与女性化、长期取向与短期取向、放纵与克制等六个文化维度;Trompenaars-Hampden-Turner模型包括七个文化维度:普遍主义vs.特殊主义,个人主义vs.社群主义,中性vs.情绪化,具体vs.分散,成就vs.归属,顺序时间vs.同步时间,内部控制vs.外部控制。在社会和经济的国际互动中建立的相似性和差异,文化特殊性的知识,是个人成功融入和适应社会的附加价值,而不是他们的家乡,以及企业在国际层面上成功管理。
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Cross-cultural Analysis of Main Economic Partners of the Republic of Moldova
The paper represents a comparative study of national culture features of the main commercial partners of the Republic of Moldova and the countries preferred by Moldovan citizens to emigrate: Romania, Russia, Italy and Germany. The research focused on two cultural bipolar models: Hofstede, which comprises six cultural dimensions: individualism vs. collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity vs. femininity, long-term vs. short-term orientation, indulgence vs. restraint, and Trompenaars-Hampden-Turner, which contains seven dimensions: universalism vs. particularism, individualism vs. communitarianism, neutral vs. emotional, specific vs. diffuse, achievement vs. ascription, sequential time vs. synchronous time, internal vs. external control. The established similarities and differences, knowledge of cultural specificity in international interactions, both social and economic, is an added value for individuals to successfully integrate and fit into a society, other than their native, and for businesses to be successfully managed on international level.
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