情感循环:情感记忆:莎拉·凯恩的爆炸中的士兵

N. Isaeva-Gyunesh
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摘要

吃婴儿,挖眼睛,强奸,折磨,“人们像猪一样挤进卡车”,因为害怕战争而逃离——莎拉·凯恩的第一部令人惊叹的戏剧《爆炸》是自20世纪90年代以来最著名的文化事件之一。虽然Kane曾说她想引起人们对波斯尼亚战争的关注,让人们看到来自斯雷布雷尼察的老妇人,并听到她的求助(Sierz, 2001, pp.100-101),但波斯尼亚的名字从未在剧中被提及。这位剧作家的意图是在特定的政治背景下激起对暴力的反应,但这并没有削弱她作品的普遍性。下面的研究通过分析士兵在情感方面的存在来探索《blast》虚构世界中的情感循环。它对剧中士兵的残忍行为提供了三种解读,并表明“忏悔”对于创伤性情感和身体愈合的过程至关重要。该剧主要是在社会政治和社会文化影响理论家萨拉·艾哈迈德和玛格丽特·韦瑟雷尔以及创伤理论家凯茜·卡鲁斯的作品的背景下进行的。本文进一步对剧中复杂的情感循环进行了细致的解读,并分析了影响角色的因素以及它们是如何影响角色的。通过对通过情感理论分析文学的全新方式做出贡献,这项工作揭示了情感在战争背景下的重要作用。
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CIRCULATIONS OF AFFECTS: AFFECTIVE MEMORIES: THE SOLDIER IN SARAH KANE'S BLASTED
Baby-eating, eye-gouging, rape, torture, "people packing into trucks like pigs" fleeing in fear of the war – Sarah Kane's first breathtaking play Blasted has been one of the most noted cultural events since the 1990s. Although Kane has shared that she wanted to attract attention to the war in Bosnia, to make people see the old woman from Srebrenica, and hear her plea for help (Sierz, 2001, pp.100-101), the name of Bosnia is never mentioned in the play. The playwright's intention to provoke reaction to the violence in the specific political context has not diminished the universality of her work. The following study explores the affective circulations within the fictional world of Blasted by analysing the Soldier's presence in terms of emotions. It offers three readings of the Soldier’s brutal behaviour within the play and suggests that ‘confession’ is of vital importance for the process of traumatic emotional and physical healing. The play is mainly approached in the context of the works of the socio-political and socio-cultural affect theorists – Sara Ahmed and Margaret Wetherell as well as the trauma theorist Cathy Caruth. The paper further offers a close reading of the complex affective circulations of emotions in the play and analysis what affects do and how they move and act upon the characters. By contributing to the considerably new way of analysing literature through affect theory, this work sheds light on the important role of emotions in war context.
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