预测进化轨迹成形的减振方法

M. L. Fravolini, A. Ficola, M. La Cava
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引用次数: 2

摘要

提出了一种减小柔性机器人运动振动引起的跟踪误差的方法。为了提高反馈控制器的性能,采用预测控制方案对参考轨迹进行整形,并采用进化算法对参考轨迹进行在线优化。反馈估计误差的加入提高了预测的可靠性,在存在不确定性的情况下保证了足够的鲁棒性。通过仿真,成功地将该方法应用于某柔性连杆的跟踪误差减小中;模拟所揭示的计算复杂性使实时实现变得容易。
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Vibration reduction by predictive evolutionary trajectory shaping
A method for reducing the tracking error due to motion induced vibrations for flexible robots is presented. In order to improve the performances of a feedback controller, the shaping of the reference trajectory is carried out by means of a predictive control scheme, where the online optimization is executed by an evolutionary algorithm. The addition of the feedback estimation error improves the reliability of the prediction, ensuring an adequate robustness despite of uncertainties. The method has been successfully applied by simulation to the tracking error reduction of a flexible link; the computation complexity revealed by simulations allows easy real time implementation.
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