使用智能手机评估人工耳蜗患者听觉表现的临床编程软件

Chaitanya Kartheek Tarini, Bhujanga Rao Vepakomma, S. Panchumarthy
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摘要

人工耳蜗(Cochlear Implant, CI)系统是一种通过手术植入和电刺激听觉神经,为感音神经性耳聋患者提供听觉感知的听觉假体。在CI手术植入4到6周后,听力学家激活植入物,并通过通常称为“临床编程软件(CPS)”的专用软件系统地刺激听神经,以微调电极,使患者感知声音。据了解,每一个植入人工耳蜗的孩子都需要定期去听力学家那里接受常规评估,直到18岁。本文介绍了一种新的基于智能手机的CPS,旨在满足听力学家对患者携带具有先前刺激值历史的CPS的要求,通常在CI编程中称为“MAP”。此外,它为患者提供了灵活性,特别是在紧急情况下,或访问最近的医生以创建新的MAP或参加常规评估,这是当代CI制造商所不能提供的。基于智能手机的CI程序(SCIP)是使用Android Studio IDE开发的。SCIP协助听力学家进行听力学评估,如(i)寻找电极状态(活动,短或打开),(ii)阻抗测量,(iii)微调每个电极的阈值和最大可听电平值,以及(iv)用微调值更新语音处理器。在开发的印度人工耳蜗体外测试中,SCIP软件应用程序的性能在标准电极阻抗测试仪设备上得到了验证,预计该人工耳蜗将很快进行人体临床试验。
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Clinical Programming Software to Evaluate Auditory Performance in Cochlear Implant Patients using Smartphone
Cochlear Implant (CI) system is an auditory prosthesis that provides the perception of hearing sensation to the sensorineural deafened people by surgically implanting and electrically stimulating the auditory nerve. Four to six weeks after surgical implantation of CI, audiologist activates the implant and systematically stimulates the auditory nerve through dedicated software usually called ‘clinical programming software (CPS)’, to fine tune the electrodes so that the patient perceives the sound. It is understood that every cochlear implanted child needs to visit the audiologist periodically up to an age of 18 to undergo routine evaluations. This paper presents a new smartphone-based CPS developed to address the requirements of audiologist with attended advantages to the patients to carry CPS with previous history of stimulated values commonly referred as ‘MAP’ in CI programming. Besides, it provides flexibility to the patient by especially in the case of emergency or visiting nearest doctor for creating a new MAP or attend for routine evaluations, which is not the case provided by the contemporary CI manufacturers.The Smartphone-based CI Programme (SCIP) was developed using Android Studio IDE. SCIP assists audiologist to perform audiological evaluations such as (i) finding electrode status (Active, Short or Open), (ii) impedance measurement, (iii) fine tuning of, threshold and maximum audible level values for each electrode and (iv) updating the speech processor with the fine tuned values. The performance of SCIP software application was validated against a standard Electrode Impedance Tester device during in vitro testing of the developed Indian cochlear implant prosthesis, which is expected to undergo human clinical trials soon.
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