N. Dugalić
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摘要

全球化改变了社会关系,从根本上改变了国家的性质,侵犯了国家主权,改变了既定的国际秩序。世界划分为富国和穷国以及最发达国家谋求统治的愿望无疑是对人类及其未来的最大危险之一。每个民族都渴望和渴望以最好的面貌向其他民族展示自己,向他们介绍自己创造的成果,向他们介绍他们的思想和愿望的精髓,这是很自然和必要的。然而,世界面临着严酷的价值观强加、意识形态灌输和各种形式的精神暴力的倾向和做法。政治和经济上强大的国家通过传播和强加它们的意识形态、它们对世界的看法和它们的文化创作的过度生产,窒息了经济上不发达的小国的文化,强加了陈词滥调和神话,造成了一种价值观的精神侵蚀和其他价值观的主导地位。然而,一方面,不同的社会是同质化的,另一方面,两极分化的发生危及他们的传统,文化和精神遗产。然而,随着金砖国家集团在全球舞台上的出现,作为高增长和发展的新主角,美国在国际地缘政治关系的大部分领域都失去了霸权。经济实力来自于它们的经济规模,这使它们有可能影响世界事件。因此,金砖国家应共同努力,就处理世界各地冲突的独特方式建立共同的合作原则,并建立协调态度的磋商机制,这一点非常重要。新千年伊始,金砖国家为克服国际金融经济危机发挥了重要作用,为世界经济复苏作出了重要贡献。金砖国家实施可持续增长和发展的经济政策,创造了新的就业机会,减少了贫困,促进了社会包容。考虑到金砖国家丰富的自然资源,这样的经济地位是可能的。具体来说,国家资源政策制度支持金砖国家作为资源超级大国的地位,因为高水平的政府控制使这些国家能够利用这些资源来实现某些国内发展和国际外交目标。显然,资源财富是金砖国家在国际关系中非常重要的组成部分。
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MESTO ZEMALjA BRIKS-A NA GLOBALNOJ EKONOMSKOJ MAPI SVE
Globalization transforms social relations,fundamentally changes the nature of the state, violates its sovereignty and changes the established international order. The division of the world into the rich and the poor and the aspiration of the most developed countries for domination presents,undoubtedly one of the greatest dangers for humanity and its future. It is natural and necessary that every nation has the desire and aspires to present itself to the other nations in the best light, to introduce the results of its own creativity, to introduce them to the essence of their ideas and aspirations. Nevertheless, the world is confronted with tendencies and practices of harsh imposition of values, ideological indoctrination and all kinds of forms of spiritual violence. Political and economically powerful countries, by spreading and imposing their ideology, their views on the world and the hyperproduction of their cultural creations, suffocate the culture of small and economically underdeveloped countries, impose clichés and myths, create a state of spiritual erosion of one and the dominance of other values. While, on the one hand, different societies are homogenized, on the other hand, the polarization occurs endangering their tradition, culture and spiritual heritage. However, with the appearance of the BRICS group on the global scene, as new protagonists of high growth and development, America has been losing hegemony in most of the fields in international geopolitical relations. The economic power, which derives from the size of their economies, gives them the potential to influence world events. It is therefore very important that BRICS countries mutually work to establish the common principles of cooperation regarding the unique way of dealing with conflicts around the world, as well as creating consultation mechanisms where they can coordinate their attitudes. At the beginning of the new millennium, the BRICS countries played an important role in overcoming the global financial and economic crisis and have made a significant contribution to the recovery of the global economy. The economic policies of sustainable growth and development of the BRICS countries have enabled the creation of new workplaces, poverty reduction and greater social inclusion. Such an economic position of the BRICS countries was possible, considering their great wealth of natural resources. Specifically, national resource policy regimes support a claim on the status of BRICS as resource superpower, as high levels of government control allow these countries to use those resources in order to achieve certain domestic developments and international diplomatic goals. Apparently, resource wealth is a very important component of BRICS countries in international relations.
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