俄罗斯研究人员在登记和完成ORCID记录时的典型错误:真实案例分析

T. A. Loskutova
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摘要

将俄罗斯科学融入世界科学界是政府、大学、研究机构和研究人员的一项重要任务。ORCID标识符(iD)是推广科研人员及其作品、建立科研人员个人品牌、提高科研人员在科学界的声誉以及标明作者身份的有效工具。现代期刊越来越多地要求他们的贡献者提供ORCID iD作为作者信息的强制性元素。可能是由于对ORCID的好处认识不足,俄罗斯研究人员在注册和完成ORCID记录时犯了一些典型的错误。本文对此类错误进行了简要分析,并展示了1)如何正确显示研究人员的已发表(首选)名称以及如何指出研究人员的其他名称;2) ORCID为用户提供了哪些可见模式;3)哪些数据可以添加到研究人员的ORCID iD中,以提高可发现性和识别性。给出了一篇已发表文章ORCID iD错误的例子;讨论了由此产生的所有负面结果。结论是需要提高研究界对完整和正确的ORCID档案的重要性的认识。科学期刊的编辑应该确保作者的ORCID记录填写正确。
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Typical mistakes by Russian researchers when registering and completing their ORCID records: Analysis of real cases
Integration of Russian science into the world’s scientific community is an important task for the government, universities, research organizations, and researchers. The ORCID identifier (iD) is an efficient tool for promoting researchers and their works, building researchers’ personal brands and enhancing their reputation in the scientific community, as well as attributing authorship. Modern journals are increasingly requiring their contributors to provide an ORCID iD as a mandatory element of the author’s information. Russian researchers, possibly due to the low awareness about the benefits of ORCID, make some typical mistakes when registering and completing their ORCID records. This article provides a brief analysis of such mistakes and shows 1) how to correctly present a researcher’s published (preferred) name and how to indicate other names the researcher is known by; 2) what visibility modes ORCID provides to its users; 3) what data can be added to a researcher’s ORCID iD for improved discoverability and recognition. An example of a published article with a wrong ORCID iD is presented; all the resulting negative outcomes for the journal are discussed. The conclusion is made about the need to raise the awareness among the research community about the importance of full and correct ORCID profiles. Editors of scientific journals should ensure that the authors’ ORCID records are filled out correctly.
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