梭罗的彩虹

S. R. Wilk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亨利·大卫·梭罗在他的名著《瓦尔登湖》(Walden)中描写了穿越彩虹的经历。既然梭罗经常因其对自然现象的准确观察而受到称赞,那么我们该如何理解这种对彩虹的明显不科学的描述呢?彩虹是一种永远与太阳相距约138度(180度- 42度)的现象,在《彩虹尽头的黄金》等故事中,彩虹是不可能到达的。是他搞错了,还是他描述的是一种对自然奇观的情感反应?我们应该对他有多苛刻?
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Thoreau’s Rainbow
In his famous book Walden, or Life in the Woods, Henry David Thoreau writes about the experience of walking through a rainbow. Since Thoreau is often praised for the accuracy of his observations of natural phenomena, what are we to make of this plainly unscientific description of a rainbow? A rainbow is a phenomenon that is always about 138 degrees (180 degrees – 42 degrees) away from the sun, and the impossibility of ever reaching it is enshrined in such stories as the Gold at the End of the Rainbow. Was he mistaken, or was he describing an emotional reaction to a natural wonder? And how critical should we be of him?
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