综合环系对弹力带全身运动的影响

M. Vijayakumar, Purnima Surve, T. Palekar, Ravina R Patel, Halisha Shah
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摘要

背景:力量是神经肌肉系统对抗外部阻力产生力量的能力肌肉运动被认为是生活质量的重要组成部分之一。力量训练有助于增加肌肉张力,最终提高肌肉的表现重复和持续的阻力训练可以增强肌肉大多数研究表明弹性阻力训练与短期干预对肌肉力量的影响(等渗弹性阻力训练),并显示出积极的结果4。这是第一个关于增加同心、偏心和等距肌肉收缩力量的研究,也是作为一个全身锻炼者进行有针对性的肌肉和群体肌肉训练。在这项研究中,我们缺乏关于弹性阻力训练如何影响上半身和下半身肌肉力量的知识。因此,了解这种综合循环系统作为一种特殊的训练变量是否可以提高成人健康个体的力量是很重要的。本研究将有助于确定综合循环系统对使用松紧带的全身锻练者的影响,并评估四周的训练是否足以改变上肢和下肢力量。方法:本研究共纳入30名受试者。所有受试者均为来自骨科、物理治疗门诊、物理治疗诊所、体育学院的健康个体。通过视频演示和试验演示,增强学生的自信心,克服恐惧心理。制作了拉丁方块设计卡片,并要求参与者随机挑选卡片。为了避免学习偏差,受试者必须遵循相同的测试顺序。训练前后分别进行俯卧撑测试和深蹲力量测试。并采取了为期四周的训练方案,分别评估上肢和下肢的力量。结果:-分别使用上肢和下肢的俯卧撑和下蹲测试来检查肌肉的力量有积极的增加。随着训练前后俯卧撑试验次数的增加(p < 0.05),以及训练前后深蹲训练次数的增加(p < 0.05),健康个体的力量增加呈正相关。结论:健康成人进行四周弹性训练后,肌肉力量有显著变化。因此,这套工具既可以作为全身锻炼者,也可以作为特定的有针对性的肌肉锻炼者,增加个人肌肉力量,改善锻炼方式,在空间和重型机器方面没有任何障碍
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Effect of a Comprehensive Loop System on Whole body Exercises Using Elastic Bands
Background:- Strength is the capability of the neuromuscular system to produce force against an externalresistance.1 Muscular performance is regarded as one the significant component in quality of life. Strengthtraining helps to increase the muscular tension which eventually increases the muscular performance.2 Therepeated and consistent resistance training strengthens the muscles.3 Most of the studies shows the effectof elastic resistance training with short term interventions on muscle strength(isotonic elastic resistancetraining) and have shown positive outcomes4. This is the first study investigating on increase in the strengthof concentric, eccentric , as well as isometric muscle contraction and also, as a whole body exerciser withtargeted muscle and group muscle training. In this study we lack the knowledge on how elastic resistancetraining affects the muscle strength in upper and lower body. Therefore, it is important to know if thiscomprehensive loop system, as a special training variable, could improve the strength in adult healthyindividuals. This study will help to determine the effect of comprehensive loop system on whole bodyexerciser using elastic bands, and assess if four weeks of training are sufficient to change upper and lowerlimb strength.Methodology:- Total 30 subjects were included in the study. All the subjects are healthy individualswere included from orthopedic departments, physiotherapy OPD, physiotherapy clinics, sports academy.Demonstration of the test with help of video and test trial was given in order to gain confidence and breaktheir fear. Latin square design chit was made and participants were asked to randomly pick up the chits.Subjects has to follow the same order of the test from in order to avoid learning bias. They were assessed forpush-up test and squat test for strength before and after the training. And a four weeks training protocol wastaken to assess the upper and lower limb strength respectively.Result:- There is a positive increase in the strength of the muscle which was checked using the push-up andsquat test for upper limb and lower limb respectively. With increase in the counts of push-up test (o.ooo)pre and post training session and with the squat training (p>0.05) pre and post training session, there is asubsequent positive increase in the strength gain of an healthy individual.Conclusion:- There is significant change in the muscle strength after four week of elastic training protocolof healthy adult individuals. Therefore, the tool kit is helpful as a whole body exerciser as well as a specifictargeted muscle exerciser to increase a individual muscle strength and to improve the way of exercisingwithout any hindrance in the aspects of space and heavy machine
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