{"title":"氟虫胺20WG对印度香稻稻叶螟和黄茎螟的田间防治效果研究","authors":"Mahabeer Singh, Omkar Chaudhary","doi":"10.25174/2582-2675/2022/118847","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"efficacy of flubendiamide 20WG against rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Abstract Rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) and yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) are the two major insect pests of rice causing considerable damage in India. Various strategies have been employed for managing these insect pests and insecticides as chemical control factors are the first line of defense. Thus, identification of new molecules with selective properties, novel mode of action, low toxicity to non-targets and environmental safety is required with a view of sustainable pest management. A number of novel insecticides have been registered for insect control in agriculture. A major advantage of these insecticides is that they act on insect biological processes and also have greater selectivity to target specific species. Therefore, flubendiamide 20 WG was evaluated at farmers , field in basmati rice during Kharif , 2020 to access its efficacy against rice leaf folder and yellow stem borer. Foliar spray of flubendiamide 20 WG @ 25 g a.i. ha -1 effectively reduced the infestation of rice leaf folder and yellow stem borer. Foliar application of flubendiamide 20 WG (25g a.i. ha - 1 ) did not cause any phyto toxicity symptoms on the crop. Average grain yield (37.14 q ha -1 ) was observed in twice foliar application of flubendiamide 20 WG @ 25 gm a.i. ha -1 as compared to control (32.24 q ha -1 ).","PeriodicalId":115793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cereal Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Field efficacy of flubendiamide 20WG against rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) and yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) in basmati rice\",\"authors\":\"Mahabeer Singh, Omkar Chaudhary\",\"doi\":\"10.25174/2582-2675/2022/118847\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"efficacy of flubendiamide 20WG against rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Abstract Rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) and yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) are the two major insect pests of rice causing considerable damage in India. Various strategies have been employed for managing these insect pests and insecticides as chemical control factors are the first line of defense. Thus, identification of new molecules with selective properties, novel mode of action, low toxicity to non-targets and environmental safety is required with a view of sustainable pest management. A number of novel insecticides have been registered for insect control in agriculture. A major advantage of these insecticides is that they act on insect biological processes and also have greater selectivity to target specific species. Therefore, flubendiamide 20 WG was evaluated at farmers , field in basmati rice during Kharif , 2020 to access its efficacy against rice leaf folder and yellow stem borer. Foliar spray of flubendiamide 20 WG @ 25 g a.i. ha -1 effectively reduced the infestation of rice leaf folder and yellow stem borer. Foliar application of flubendiamide 20 WG (25g a.i. ha - 1 ) did not cause any phyto toxicity symptoms on the crop. Average grain yield (37.14 q ha -1 ) was observed in twice foliar application of flubendiamide 20 WG @ 25 gm a.i. ha -1 as compared to control (32.24 q ha -1 ).\",\"PeriodicalId\":115793,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Cereal Research\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Cereal Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.25174/2582-2675/2022/118847\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Cereal Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25174/2582-2675/2022/118847","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Guenee)和黄茎螟(Scirpophaga incertulas, Walker)是印度危害较大的两大水稻害虫。由于化学控制因素是第一道防线,人们采用了各种策略来管理这些害虫和杀虫剂。因此,从害虫可持续管理的角度出发,需要鉴定具有选择性、新的作用方式、对非目标低毒性和环境安全的新分子。许多新型杀虫剂已被登记用于农业害虫防治。这些杀虫剂的一个主要优点是它们作用于昆虫的生物过程,并且对特定物种有更大的选择性。因此,在2020年哈里夫期间,对农民田间的巴斯马提水稻进行了氟虫胺20wg评估,以了解其对水稻叶折虫和黄茎螟的防治效果。氟虫胺20 WG @ 25 g a.i. ha -1叶面喷施可有效减少水稻叶折虫和黄茎螟的侵染。叶面施用氟苯二胺20wg (25g a.i. ha - 1)未对作物产生任何植物毒性症状。与对照(32.24 q ha -1)相比,两次叶面施用氟苯双胺20 WG @ 25 gm a.i. ha -1的平均籽粒产量为37.14 q ha -1。
Field efficacy of flubendiamide 20WG against rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) and yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) in basmati rice
efficacy of flubendiamide 20WG against rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Abstract Rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) and yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) are the two major insect pests of rice causing considerable damage in India. Various strategies have been employed for managing these insect pests and insecticides as chemical control factors are the first line of defense. Thus, identification of new molecules with selective properties, novel mode of action, low toxicity to non-targets and environmental safety is required with a view of sustainable pest management. A number of novel insecticides have been registered for insect control in agriculture. A major advantage of these insecticides is that they act on insect biological processes and also have greater selectivity to target specific species. Therefore, flubendiamide 20 WG was evaluated at farmers , field in basmati rice during Kharif , 2020 to access its efficacy against rice leaf folder and yellow stem borer. Foliar spray of flubendiamide 20 WG @ 25 g a.i. ha -1 effectively reduced the infestation of rice leaf folder and yellow stem borer. Foliar application of flubendiamide 20 WG (25g a.i. ha - 1 ) did not cause any phyto toxicity symptoms on the crop. Average grain yield (37.14 q ha -1 ) was observed in twice foliar application of flubendiamide 20 WG @ 25 gm a.i. ha -1 as compared to control (32.24 q ha -1 ).