基于电子振荡的单色伽马射线源

Hai Lin, Chengpu Liu, Chen Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工伽马射线源的产生通常是一个属于实验核物理范畴的概念。核物理学家通过利用/操纵质子和中子等核子来实现这一目标。在电离原子、分子和固体制备这些核子时,往往把低能电子当作“副产品”,而把高能电子或β射线当作核反应中产生的“废物”。这些“副产品”的利用还没有引起核物理学界的足够重视。在本章中,我们指出了这些“副产品”的潜在的、有价值的利用。基于实现强大单色辐射源的普遍原理,我们提出了如何通过可用的固态元件/元件建立高效的强大电子基伽玛射线源。较大的电子电荷质量比保证了电子基伽玛射线源比核子基伽玛射线源的优势。我们的技术提供了一种更有效的方法来操纵核物质,通过其特征的电磁刺激。它可以保证足够的剂量/亮度/强度,从而有效地操纵核物质。特别是,对原子核的操纵并不是以破坏许多原子核为代价来产生所需的工具,即产生足够强度的伽马射线,以实现这一目标。这从根本上保证了在理想数量下对更多原子核的实际操作。
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Electron Oscillation-Based Mono-Color Gamma-Ray Source
Production of artificial gamma-ray source usually is a conception belonging to the category of experimental nuclear physics. Nuclear physicists achieve this goal through utilizing/manipulating nucleons, such as proton and neutron. Low-energy electrons are often taken as “ by-products ” when preparing these nucleons by ion-izing atoms, molecules and solids, and high-energy electrons or β rays are taken as “ wastage ” generated in nuclear reaction. Utilization of those “ by-products ” has not won sufficient attention from the nuclear physics community. In this chapter, we point out a potential, valuable utilization of those “ by-products. ” Based on a universal principle of achieving powerful mono-color radiation source, we propose how to set up an efficient powerful electron-based gamma-ray source through available solid-state components/elements. Larger charge-to-mass ratio of an electron warrants the advantage of electron-based gamma-ray source over its nucleon-based counterpart. Our technique offers a more efficient way of manipulating nuclear matter through its characteristic EM stimulus. It can warrant sufficient dose/brightness/intensity and hence an efficient manipulation of nuclear matter. Especially, the manipulation of a nucleus is not at the cost of destroying many nuclei to generate a desired tool, that is, gamma ray with sufficient intensity, for achieving this goal. This fundamentally warrants a practical manipulation of more nuclei at desirable number.
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