托宾Q值及其决定因素——以华为技术有限公司为例

Yvonne P'ng Yik Fen
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摘要

托宾Q会受到内外因素的影响。托宾Q值是一个公司的绩效指标,因此组织对其进行有效的管理是非常重要的。本研究旨在考察Tobin’s Q与企业特定因素和宏观经济因素对所选公司华为技术有限公司绩效的影响。对公司2011 - 2015年度财务比率进行多元回归分析。研究结果和分析表明,与宏观经济因素相比,公司特定因素(净资产收益率,ROE)对公司托宾Q的影响更大。本研究还建议公司应提高ROE,建议公司适当增加负债。有了现金流,公司就可以购买新的资产来产生利润。即使宏观经济因素对托宾Q的影响很小,公司仍然需要在某种程度上维持其经济条件下的增长。
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Tobin's Q and its Determinants: A Study on Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Tobin’s Q can be affected by both the internal and external factors. Tobin’s Q is a company’s performances indicator, so it is important for an organization to manage its effectively. This study aims to investigate the impact of Tobin’s Q in relation with firm-specific factors and macroeconomics factors towards the performance of the selected company which is Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Multiple regression analysis of financial ratios of the company is conducted for the year from 2011 to 2015. The findings and analysis indicate that firm-specific factor (Return on equity, ROE) have a greater influence on Tobin’s Q of the company as compared to macroeconomic factors. This study is also suggested that the company should improve the ROE, the company is advised to increase its debt with a suitable amount. By having the cash flows in, the company can purchase new assets to generate profit. Even through the macroeconomics factors have a little impact in Tobin’s Q, the company still requires in sustaining its growth along the economy conditions by somehow.
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