汽车复合材料装配配送中心混合模型装配线排序及物流系统建模研究

Xinwei Zhang, Yanhui Liu, Xiaoguang Zhou
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摘要

为突破整车物流行业薄利多销的现状,提出了整车装配物流服务新模式。在该模式下,建立了复合材料装配配送中心(ADC),实现了整车整车的零部件运输和终端配送,解决了整车长途运输造成的高损耗率和高成本问题。以安吉汽车物流为例,对天津物流中心的内部布局进行了设计。它包括生产线的位置,存储区域的规格和分拣区域的范围。采用目标追踪法,确定了模数转换器中混合模型装配线的生产顺序。求解过程表明,该方法的时间性能优于其他方法。成组技术理论确定了零件库存的布局。利用Flexsim软件对混合装配线的物流系统进行了建模和仿真。展示了从零件到货、第一次分拣和叉车货架存放到第二次分拣和在线生产的过程。本文仅对ADC的整个工作过程进行了说明,并没有进行仿真实验。提出了一种解决中国整车物流问题的新模式,并制定了该模式下核心节点ADC混合模型装配线的顺序和布局仿真。
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Research on sequencing of mixed-model assembly line and logistics system modeling in automobile composite assembly distribution center
In order to break through the current situation of final vehicle logistics industry's meager profit, we proposed a new service mode for final vehicle assembly and logistics. In the mode, a composite Assembly Distribution Center (ADC) was set up, which achieved the parts transportation and terminal distribution of final assembly vehicle and solved the problem of high damage rate and high cost caused by the long haul final vehicle transportation. Taking AnJi automobile logistics as an example, the internal layout of the ADC in Tianjin was designed. It included the location of the production line, the specifications of the storage area and the range of the sorting area. Using goal chasing method, the production sequence of mixed-model assembly line in ADC was determined. The solving process showed that the time performance is better than other methods’. The group technical theory defined the layout of the parts inventory. The logistics system modeling and simulation of mixed model assembly line were performed with Flexsim. It showed the process from the parts arrival, the first sorting of the parts and the forklift shelf storage, to the second sorting and on-line production. It was only an illustration of the whole operation in ADC without simulation experiment. The paper put forward a new mode to solve the problem of final vehicle logistics in China, and formulated the sequence and layout simulation of the mixed-model assembly line of the core node ADC in the mode.
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