儿童在卫生和卫生相关政策中的有限参与

M. Blair, M. Rigby, Arjun Menon, M. Mahgerefteh, G. Kühne, S. Deshpande
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然各国对保护和服务其人口的政策负有总体责任,但在许多国家,保健政策和儿童政策被委托给区域或其他地方行政部门,这使其成为在国家一级进行探索的一个具有挑战性的问题。我们试图确定哪些国家有儿童和青少年保健的具体战略,以及在现有的任何政策中是否描述和计划了初级保健、社会保健和学校保健的接口。此外,我们确定了在电子卫生背景下,儿童健康战略以及对儿童记录和护理提供的有意义参考的存在程度。在儿童健康评估模式方面令人关切的是,40%的欧洲联盟和欧洲经济区国家报告没有儿童保健战略,一半以上的国家没有在其电子保健战略中提到支持提供儿童保健服务。
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The Limited Inclusion of Children in Health and Health-related Policy
Whilst nations have overall responsibility for policies to protect and serve their populations, in many countries, health policy and policies for children are delegated to regions or other local administrations, which make it a challenging subject to explore at a national level. We sought to establish which countries had specific strategies for child and adolescent health care, and whether primary care, social care and the school–healthcare interface was described and planned for, within any policies that exist. In addition, we established the extent to which a child health strategy and meaningful reference to children’s records and care delivery exist in an e-health context. Of concern in the Models of Child Health Appraised (MOCHA) context is that 40% of European Union and European Economic Area countries had reported no health strategy for children, and more than a half had no reference to supporting delivery of children’s health in their e-health strategy.
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