人工群体智能提高了预测金融市场的准确性

Louis B. Rosenberg, N. Pescetelli, G. Willcox
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引用次数: 21

摘要

在自然界中,许多物种已经进化出了通过在实时闭环系统中一起思考来提高决策准确性的方法。这个过程在生物学领域被称为群体智能(SI),已经在鱼群、鸟群和蜂群中得到了深入的研究。目前的研究着眼于人类群体,并通过建立模仿自然群体的在线系统来测试他们做出财务预测的能力。具体来说,金融交易员小组的任务是预测四个共同市场指数(标准普尔指数、GLD、GDX和原油)在连续14周内的每周趋势。结果显示,单个参与者在预测每周趋势时的平均准确率为61%,而当他们作为实时群体一起预测时,准确率提高到了77%。这些结果反映出财务预测准确率提高了26%,具有很高的统计学意义(p=0.001)。这表明,让交易员组成由群体智能算法管理的在线实时系统,有可能显著提高金融预测的准确性。
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Artificial Swarm Intelligence amplifies accuracy when predicting financial markets
Across the natural world, many species have evolved methods for amplifying their decision-making accuracy by thinking together in real-time closed-loop systems. Known as Swarm Intelligence (SI) in the field of biology, the process has been deeply studied in schools of fish, flocks of bird, and swarms of bees. The present research looks at human groups and tests their ability to make financial predictions by forming online systems modeled after natural swarms. Specifically, groups of financial traders were tasked with predicting the weekly trends of four common market indices (SPX, GLD, GDX, and Crude Oil) over a period of 14 consecutive weeks. Results showed that individual participants, who averaged 61% accuracy when predicting weekly trends on their own, amplified their accuracy to 77% when predicting together as real-time swarms. These results reflect a 26% increase in financial prediction accuracy and show high statistical significance (p=0.001). This suggests that enabling groups of traders to form real-time systems online, governed by swarm intelligence algorithms, has the potential to significantly increase the accuracy of financial forecasts.
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