基于关联迁移学习的测井储层参数预测

R. Shao, L. Xiao, G. Liao
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摘要

利用测井资料预测储层参数的传统方法是基于岩石物理学知识,如体积模型和响应函数(Darwin and Julian, 2007)。这些方法的优点是测井曲线与储层参数之间的关系清晰,有理论依据,可以解释;缺点是只能针对已知的物理关系构造响应函数,而可能忽略未知的物理关系。而利用神经网络进行储层参数预测,只要建立合适的模型,并有大量的训练数据,就可以映射出测井曲线与储层参数之间的关系。在神经网络的帮助下,我们可以在没有太多地质专业知识的情况下绘制未知的物理关系。现有的利用测井资料进行储层参数预测的神经网络研究只集中在一种储层参数预测建模上,忽略了储层参数之间的关系。本文介绍了关联迁移学习方法,利用岩石物理学知识提高神经网络储层参数预测的性能。
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Relevance Based Transfer Learning for Reservoir Parameters Prediction with Logs
Traditional methods for reservoir parameters prediction with logs are based on petrophysics knowledge, such as volumetric models and response functions (Darwin and Julian, 2007). The advantage of those methods is that the relationship between the logs and reservoir parameters is clear, there is a theoretical basis, and it can be explained; the disadvantage is that the response functions can only be constructed for the known physical relationship, and the unknown physical relationship may be ignored. Whereas using neural network to predict reservoir parameters, we can map the relationship between logs and reservoir parameters as long as building a suitable model and have a large number of training data. With the help of neural network, we can map the unknown physical relationship without much geological expertise. The existing research of reservoir parameter prediction neural network with logs only focuses on one kind of reservoir parameter prediction modeling, ignoring the relationship between reservoir parameters. In this paper, relevance transfer learning is introduced, which using the knowledge of petrophysics to improve the performance of neural network reservoir parameters prediction.
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