巴勒斯坦大学英语学习者的赞美和赞美反应:一项社会语言学研究

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摘要

本研究从社会语言学的角度考察了40名巴勒斯坦大学英语学习者的赞美和赞美反应。调查的重点是确定参与者如何用英语进行赞美和赞美回应。此外,它还解决了男女参与者在这一领域的不对称问题。研究人员创建了一个话语完成任务(DCT)来收集数据。根据Yuan(2002)的赞美策略分析框架和Herbert(1990)的赞美回应策略分析框架对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,巴勒斯坦大学英语学习者更倾向于使用外显赞美策略。学习者也倾向于接受赞美而不是拒绝赞美。此外,巴勒斯坦大学英语学习者在赞美行为和赞美反应方面不存在显著的性别不对称。最后,研究结果显示,社会地位并不影响巴勒斯坦大学英语学习者表达和回应赞美的方式。关键词:恭维,恭维反应,DCT,恭维策略,性别,社会地位。
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Compliments and Compliment Responses among Palestinian EFL University Learners: A Sociolinguistic Study
This study investigates compliments and compliment responses from a sociolinguistic perspective as realized by forty Palestinian EFL university learners. The investigation focused on identifying how the participants perform compliments and compliment responses in English. Moreover, it addressed the asymmetries in this field among male and female participants. The researchers created a discourse completion task (DCT) to collect data. The collected data were analyzed based on the analytical framework of Yuan (2002) of compliment strategies and the analytical framework of Herbert (1990) of compliment responses strategies. The findings of the study show that Palestinian EFL university learners tend to perform explicit compliments more than other compliment strategies. The learners also tend to accept compliments more than reject them. Besides, there are no significant gender asymmetries among Palestinian EFL university learners in terms of how they perform compliments and compliment responses. Finally, the findings reveal that social status does not affect the way Palestinian EFL university learners express and respond to compliments. Keywords: Compliment, Compliment Responses, DCT, Compliment Strategies, Gender, Social Status.
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