私房与公房发展收益分配效应比较研究

Seong-Young Lee, Chang-heum Byeon
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摘要

本研究通过比较公共和个人获得的发展收益的分配比例,证实了将私人住宅的发展收益赎回为公共用途住宅和公售住宅的效果。以南延坡州市别内区A2-1街区为例,比较了入住6年后出售的各种类型的开发利润分配情况。因此,一般类型的公售住宅(84.9%)是首次购房者获得50%以上开发利润的住宅类型,其次是新婚夫妇希望镇B型(30%贷款,2个孩子)(73.4%)和共享型公售住宅(65%)。土地租赁房不仅对最初的买家来说只有最小的开发收益,而且随着时间的推移,由于折旧成本的增加,建筑物的原始价值很可能会受到侵蚀。本研究的意义在于可以为比较现有中间住房模式的发展收益分配效果提供基础数据,从而开发出各种适当分享发展收益并持续供应低成本住房的中间住房模式。
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A Study on the Comparison of Development Gains Distribution Effects of Privately-Owned House with Public Purpose
This study confirmed the effect of redeeming development gains from privately owned houses with public purpose and public sale houses by comparing the distribution ratio of development gains taken by the public and by individuals. Using the A2-1 block in Namyanrposegju’s Byeolnae district as a case site, the degree of distribution of development profits by each type is compared when the units are sold six years after moving in. As a result, the general type of public sale house (84.9%) is the type of housing for which the initial buyer takes more than 50% of the development profit, followed by the Newlyweds Hope Town B type (30% loan, 2 children) (73.4%), and the sharing type of public sale house (65%). The land leased house not only has minimal development gains taken by the initial buyer, but it is also likely that the original value of the building will be eroded due to increased depreciation costs over time. This study is meaningful as it can provide the basic data to compare the development gains distribution effects of the current intermediate housing model before developing various intermediate housing models that properly share development gains and continuously supply low-cost housing.
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