高科技认证、技术溢出与创新

Xiaojuan Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创新是企业生存之本。阻碍企业创新的两个主要因素是资金限制和技术溢出。中国对高新技术企业的持续资格认定,为支持的企业提供了财政补贴,从而在一定程度上解决了融资约束的问题。本文建立了双寡头古诺竞争模型,并将技术溢出纳入政府补贴与企业创新研发的研究过程。研究发现,政府补贴增加企业创新投入的效果与技术溢出效应的大小和边际技术效率成正比。此外,本文以2015 - 2021年中国山东省a股上市公司为研究对象,构建固定效应模型,实证检验山东省高新技术企业资质认定对企业创新的具体影响。检验结果表明,认定高新技术企业资质有利于提高企业创新水平。然而,这类产业政策对餐饮创新的刺激作用更为明显。
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High-Tech Accreditation, Technology Spillover, and Innovation
Innovation is the foundation of business survival. The two primary factors that impede enterprise innovation are funding limitations and technology spillover. China’s continuous qualification recognition of high-tech enterprises provides financial subsidies to supported enterprises, thereby resolving a portion of the problem of financing constraints. This paper establishes the duopoly Cournot competition model and incorporates technology spillover into the research process of government subsidies and enterprise innovation R&D. It has been discovered that government subsidies can increase the innovation input of enterprises in proportion to the magnitude of the technology spillover effect and the marginal technology efficiency. In addition, utilizing China’s A-share listed companies in Shandong Province from 2015 to 2021 as the research object, this paper develops a fixed-effect model to conduct an empirical test of the specific impact of high-tech enterprise qualification recognition in Shandong Province on enterprise innovation. The test results indicate that recognizing the qualifications of high-tech businesses is advantageous for boosting the innovation level of businesses. Nevertheless, this type of industrial policy has a more evident stimulative effect on catering innovation.
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