做一名地质学家是什么感觉?地质学现象学及其认识论意义

T. Raab, R. Frodeman
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引用次数: 45

摘要

在以前的工作中,我们已经描述了地质推理的性质以及地质观测者与他们研究的露头之间的关系。我们现在转向进一步考虑地质学的认识论方面,这在很大程度上被20世纪认识论所忽视。我们的基本主张是,地质实地工作的经验事实与从实验室科学的考虑中发展出来的科学哲学是不相符的。把我们的注意力从实验室转移到野外,可以让我们对地质学有一个更具体、更历史、更容易出错的理解。
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What is it like to be a geologist? A phenomenology of geology and its epistemological implications
In previous work we have described the nature of geologic reasoning and the relation between the geological observer and the outcrop which is the object of their study. We now turn to further consideration of the epistemological aspects of geology that have been largely neglected by twentieth century epistemology. Our basic claim is that the experiential facts of geological field work do not fit with a philosophy of science that has evolved out of considerations on the laboratory sciences. Shifting our focus from the lab to the field offers a more embodied, historical, and fallibilistic understanding of geology.
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