重核的酉极限

P. Georgoudis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

酉极限是指在无限散射长度处的散射问题,此时散射状态是有界的。这种极限在实验上可以在费什巴赫共振附近的冷原子系统中得到。在核物理学中,对幺正极限的物理表现很感兴趣,无论是从测量核中这样一个极限的实验挑战,还是从伴随该极限的理论方面,如共形对称、量子临界点和BCS-BEC交叉。在这次演讲中,我们提出了一种基于对称的方法,通过核结构的相互作用玻色子模型与费什巴赫核反应的形式主义相结合,来研究重核、偶核集体态的统一极限。这种应用的结果从确定在检验集体核国家的单一极限的实验中要测量什么开始。这是A+2n复合原子核截面的波动。主要的理论结果是通过截面波动来表示A+2n复合核的共形对称性。
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Unitary limit in heavy nuclei
The unitary limit refers to a scattering problem at infinite scattering length where a scattering state becomes bound. Such a limit is experimentally accessible in systems of cold atoms at the vicinity of Feshbach resonances. In nuclear physics, a physical manifestation of the unitary limit is of interest both from the experimental challenge to measure such a limit in nuclei and from the theoretical aspects that accompany that limit such as conformal symmetry, a quantum critical point and the BCS-BEC crossover. In this talk the application of a symmetry-based approach to the unitary limit in collective states of heavy, even-even nuclei is presented that is performed by means of the Interacting Boson Model of nuclear structure in conjunction with the Feshbach formalism of nuclear reactions. The results of this application start from the determination of what is to be measured in the experiment for the examination of the unitary limit in collective nuclear states. That is the fluctuations of the cross-section of the A+2n compound nucleus. The primary theoretical result concerns the representations of conformal symmetry in A+2n compound nuclei via the fluctuations of cross sections.
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