一种先进的机架服务器系统设计,用于旋转振动(RV)性能

Xianguang Tan, Guofeng Chen, Jiajun Zhang, Chao Liu, N. Ahuja, Jun Zhang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

数据中心作为云计算的中坚力量,得到了快速的发展和演变。具有高可靠性的服务器作为计算、存储和网络部分的关键基础设施之一,显然是数据中心健壮性的最重要基石。根据百度基础设施维护组的数据收集和故障分析,78%的服务器系统故障来自硬盘。因此,有效降低硬盘故障率对服务器系统的可靠性至关重要。在学术界和期刊中,关于旋转振动(RV)性能与硬盘故障率的数据并不多。从百度数据中心收集的数据证明,振动是导致硬件故障的主要原因。普通服务器系统与机架服务器系统的数据显示,普通服务器系统的硬盘故障率高达2.15%;而在机架服务器系统中为0.71%。本文对冷却风扇、硬盘、硬盘支架、底盘和系统结构进行了优化设计,以实现RV的旋转振动性能。然后,介绍了一种针对旋转振动性能进行优化的先进机架服务器系统设计;最后用对比数据证明了机架服务器系统设计的RV性能优于通用服务器系统。
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An advanced rack server system design For Rotational Vibration (RV) performance
Data center, as backbone of cloud computing, has been rapidly developing and evolving. Server with high reliability, as one of key infrastructure ingredients for computing, storage and networking segments, is obviously foremost footstone to data center robustness. Based on data collection and failure analysis from Baidu infrastructure maintenance group, 78% of server system failure comes from hard drive. So, effectively reducing hard drive failure rate is crucial to server system reliability. Within the academia as well journals not much data exists around Rotational Vibration (RV) performance with hard drive failure rate. Data collected from Baidu data center proves vibration is the major cause of hardware failure. Data collected between general server system and rack server system shows hard drive failure rate in general server system is up to 2.15%; versus 0.71 % in rack server system. This paper addresses optimal design of cooling fans, hard drive, hard drive brackets, chassis and system structure for Rotational Vibration (RV) performance. It then, introduces an advanced rack server system design optimized for Rotational Vibration performance; finally, uses comparison data to prove RV performance of rack server system design is superior to general purpose server system.
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