社会文化规范对阿富汗女性劳动力参与的影响

Inci Parlaktuna, Sidiqa Sidiqi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究在回顾阿富汗文献的基础上,通过顺序结构化问卷收集定量数据,以确定文化对阿富汗FLFP的影响。为此目的,本研究旨在使用两种类型的数据收集来确定“社会文化规范是否影响妇女的就业能力”这一主要研究问题。结果根据研究的目的提供了证据,证明社会文化规范影响妇女的就业能力,无论其教育水平、就业状况和区域的发展水平如何。虽然大多数调查对象受过教育,但大多数受过教育的单身妇女都是在服务业、工业和农业部门忙于工作的人。而这种情况并非如此,对于已婚受过教育的女性来说,由于社会规范和保守主义成为她们失业后进入就业市场的主要原因之一。
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The Effect of Socio-Cultural Norms on Female Labor Force Participation in Afghanistan
This study based on the review of literature in Afghanistan, collected quantitative data through sequentially structured questionnaires to determine cultural effects on FLFP in Afghanistan. In this purpose, the study aims to use two types of data collection to determine the main research question on “whether socio-cultural norms affect the employability of women”. The results provide evidence based on the purpose of the study that, socio-cultural norms affect women’s employability regardless of their educational level, employment status and the region’s level of development. Though most of the respondents of the survey were educated,  majority of single educated women were the ones who were busy working in service, the industry as well as the agriculture sector. While this case is not true, for married educated women due to social norms and conservatism as one of the major reasons behind their unemployment to enter the job market.  
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