软件遗产:保护我们的软件共享的学术和教育协同作用

Stefano Zacchiroli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

嵌入在软件源代码中,是公开可用的,可以自由修改和重用。自由和开源软件(FOSS)构成了其中的大部分。可悲的是,我们似乎正面临着越来越大的风险,失去自由/开源软件社区在过去几十年里建立起来的宝贵遗产:代码托管网站在其受欢迎程度下降时关闭,我们的工具链(比特)的古老版本的磁带在地下室腐烂,等等。软件遗产项目的雄心勃勃的目标是通过收集、保存和共享所有以源代码形式公开可用的软件来解决这种风险。连同其完整的开发历史,由最先进的版本控制系统捕获。
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Software Heritage: Scholarly and Educational Synergies with Preserving Our Software Commons
embedded in software source code, that is publicly available and can be freely altered and reused. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) constitutes the bulk of it. Sadly we seem to be at increasing risk of losing this precious heritage built by the FOSS community over the paste decades: code hosting sites shut down when their popularity decreases, tapes of ancient versions of our toolchain (bit-)rot in basements, etc. The ambitious goal of the Software Heritage project is to contribute to address this risk, by collecting, preserving, and sharing all publicly available software in source code form. Together with its complete development history, as captured by state-of-the art version control systems.
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